篇一：英文选读：巧克力如何风靡世界的
the history of chocolate (巧克力的历史)
巧克力作为世界上最风靡的食品之一，它被赋予了种种意义。现在大家接触巧克力最多的场合当属“情人节”前男女双方为对方购买包装精美的巧克力作为礼物。可是当你美滋滋地在品尝情人送的巧克力时，你可想到过它的发明者和由来？我相信，如果大家下次再送巧克力作为情人礼物时，引经据典地讲讲巧克力的来历，肯定会让你的恋人倾倒不已！
american-made chocolate and cocoa(可可) products number in the hundreds. there is a fascinating(迷人的)story behind these wonderful products.
chocolate through the years
the court of king ferdinand and queen isabella got its first look at the principal ingredient(调料、原料)of chocolate when columbus returned in triumph from america and laid before the spanish throne(王位)a treasure trove of many strange and wonderful things. among these were a few dark brown beans(豆)that looked like almonds(杏仁)and seemed most unpromising(无指望的). they were cocoa beans, today’s source of all our chocolate and cocoa.
food of the gods
during his conquest of mexico, cortez found the aztec indians(阿兹特克印第安人)using cocoa beans in the preparation of the royal drink of the realm, "chocolate," meaning warm liquid. in 1519, emperor montezuma, who reportedly drank 50 or more portions daily, served(提供，招待) chocolate to his spanish guests in great golden goblets(高脚杯), treating it like a food for the gods.
for all its regal(王室的) importance, however, montezuma’s chocolate was very bitter(苦), and the spaniards did not find it to their taste. to make the concoction(调制品) more agreeable to europeans, cortez and his countrymen conceived the idea of sweetening it with cane sugar.
the new drink quickly won friends, especially among the spanish aristocracy(贵族). spain wisely proceeded to plant cacao in its overseas colonies, which gave birth to a very profitable(利润高的) business. remarkably enough, the spanish succeeded in keeping the art of the cocoa industry a secret from the rest of europe for nearly a hundred years.
篇二：英语发音规律
?一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，感
觉学习标准发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。
印刷体：大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
手写体倾斜：（注意四线格占格要求）
大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
[ i: /si: /di: / i: /ei: / el /em /en /?i://kes /ti: /i: /d?bleks /w /zi:]
? 先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类：
(1) [ei] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(2) [i:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[] ___[ ] ___[ ]
___[ ] ___[ ]
(3) [ai] ___[ ] ___[] (4) [?u] ___[ ]
(5) [u:] ___[ ] ___[] ___[]
(6) [e] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (7) [a:] ___[ ]
二、 英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表
三、英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相
似)
（拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。）
拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音，轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音，轻/闭音节读短音。例子：he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:t??], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,
*****{详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第8页)：五、音节划分。。。} ? 小测试：音标拼读练习。
[ai] + [?] →[ai?] [au]+ [?]→ [au?] [h]+ [i?]→ [hi ?] [p]+ [??] →[p??] [t]+[ ?i] →[t?i] [ei]+ [t?]→ [eit?] [t?] +[ei]→[t?ei] [g]+[?u]→[g?u] [k]+[au]→[kau] [sn]+[?u]→[sn?u]
[pr]+[au]→[prau] [pl]+[ei]→[plei]
[gr]+[i:]→[gri:] [gl]+[u:]→[glu:] [kl]+[ a:]→[kl a:]
[kl]+[ a:]+[s]→[kla:s] [t]+[u:]+[θ]→[tu:θ] [br]+[au]+[n]→[braun] [r]+[ ?]+[b]+[?]→[`r?b?]
[b]+[ a:]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]→[`ba:skit] [t]+[i:]+[t ?]+[?]→[`ti:t??][?]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[ ?]→[?m`brel?] [bai]+[si]+[kl]→[`baisikl] [br ?]+[ e?]→[`br?e?]
四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律）：
1. 为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目的只有一个，让我们能够做到------见字读音、音义结合。记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是要
反过来，学会语音认字（类似我们的拼音认字），通过多加练习，逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。第三步是形义结合，练习英语汉
语意义对应翻译。
例1：假如你知道字母组合ee一般发音是[i:] (规律), 那么，meet这个单词就脱口而出了。
m
/认识；满足迎合；迎接/出迎。
[ __-__-__ ] → [
例 2
which
[ __-__-__ ] → [
例 3
whose
[ __-__-__ ] → [
例 4
pl ea
, [ __-__-__ ] → [2. 英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而出）
?总口诀： 元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把
音来念。
字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连，
元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。
?辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s]; 例词：blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pen
d发[d], f [f], g发[g] [d?], [?]少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garage
h [h], j发[d?], k / l [k] [l]可分连;her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan class
m [m], n [n][?], p [p] q [k] r 发[r];meet, am, no, green, thalish, pen, cap, ickly, Crisp,
s 最多[s]和[z], 趋唇[?] [?]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, who, [F], ully[?], plea
x 发音剪头端，[ks]多于[gz]面； six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接
t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念； teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, 最后一个字母z，发好[z]音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,
?常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀： 字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。
wh发音 [h] 和 [w], th 常发 [θ] 和 [e]； ch/tch多发 [t?], 有时发音 [?] 或 [k]； sh [?], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)； ge\dge 多发 [d?], ck 发 [k], kn [n]; ng 易发 [?] [?g], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。
wr 发卷趋 [r], 双写分节不分音。{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]}
{*whew [hw-]} ； --- [ ] this, that, the, they, with [ ] thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventh
；
---[ ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追赶，追击，追求),
[ ] ache, headache, chemist[ ] machine[m?`??n], chaise [?eiz] (带篷二轮
马车)
(词尾) ---[ ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash
---[ ] right, light, daughter [ ] laugh, cough
, porri(麦片粥，稀饭) ---[ ] black, kick, lock, back
(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (编织), knob(球形把手, 旋钮),knack (诀窍), knight(骑士,武士; **《金山游侠》，金山公司出品的游戏修改软件), ---[ ] sing, song, long, wing [ ] English, hungry
---[ ] quick, quite(相当，十分), quiet (安静的，平静的), quarter, require,[ ] cheque(支票), unique(唯一，独有独特的), technique(技巧),
(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧，扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞，
扭)
mi双写元音字母：see, zoo, book}
---[ ] its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/衬衫), three hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许多街道), two packets(两个包裹/两包..), some presents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two biscuits (两块饼干), a box of chocolates (一包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分钟), two gates (两扇大门), in my pockets (在我的口袋里), two lights /kites (两个灯 /风筝), two nests (两个鸟巢/窝), two tea-pots (两个茶壶), some carrots (一些胡萝卜), What’s this? It’s a pen. sits,
---[ ] two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/货物),
辅音连缀：pr ---[ ] practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud,
篇三：英语单词发音规则
英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，感觉学习
标准发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。 （注意四线格占格要求） A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
[ ei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef /dVi:aiel /em /en /Eu /pi://kju: /B: /es /ti: /ju: / vi: /dQblju: /eks /wai /zi:]? 先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类：
(1) [ei] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(2) [i:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(3) [ai] ___[ ] ___[] (4) [?u] ___[ ] (5) [u:] ___[ ] ___[] ___[]
(6) [e] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (7) [a:] ___[ ]
三、英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似)
（拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。）
拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音，轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音，轻/闭音节读短音。例子：he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti: t??], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,
*****{详细内容见后面第五节：五、音节划分}
? 小测试：音标拼读练习。
[ai] + [?] →[ai?] [au]+ [?]→ [au?] [h]+ [i?]→ [hi?] [p]+ [?] →[p?] [t]+[ ?i] →[t?i]
[ei]+ [t?]→ [eit?] [t?] +[ei]→[t?ei] [g]+[ ?u]→[g?u] [k]+[au]→[kau] [sn]+[ ?u]→[sn?u]
[pr]+[au]→[prau] [pl]+[ei]→[plei] [gr]+[i:]→[gri:] [gl]+[u:]→[glu:] [kl]+[ a:]→[kla:]
[kl]+[?:]+[s]→[kl?:s] [t]+[u:]+[w]→[tu: w] [br]+[au]+[n]→[braun] [r]+[ ?]+[b]+[ ?]→[`r?b?]
[b]+[ a:]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]→[`ba:skit] [t]+[i:]+[t?]+[ ?]→[`ti:t??]
[?]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[ ?]→[?m`brel?] [bai]+[si]+[kl]→[`baisikl] [br?]+[??]→[`br???]
四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律）：
1. 为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目的只有一个，让我们能够做到------见字读音、音义结合。记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是要反过来，学会语音认字（类似我们的拼音认字），通过多加练习，逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。第三步是形义结合，练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。
例1：假如你知道字母组合[i:] (规律), 那么，meet这个单词就脱口而出了。
/认识；满足迎合；迎接/出迎。
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ]
例 2whi
ch
[ __-__-__ ] → []
例 3who
se
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ]
例 4
pl ea se ,
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 2.英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而出）
总口诀： 元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连，
元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。
辅音字母发音小口诀：
b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s]; 例词：blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, penl, bicle, ni,
d发[d], f [f], g发[g] [d?], [?]少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garage
h [h], j发[d?], k / l [k] [l]可分连;her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan class
m [m], n [n][ ?], p [p] q [k] r 发[r];meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,
s 最多[s]和[z], 趋唇[?] [?]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sure[F], usually[V], pleasure
x 发音剪头端，[ks]多于[gz]面； six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重读元音)
t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念； teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white
最后一个字母z，发好[z]音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,
常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀：
wh发音 [h] 和 [w], th 常发 [θ] 和 [e]； ch/tch多发 [t?], 有时发音 [θ] 或 [k]；
sh [θ], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)； ge\dge 多发 [d?], ck 发 [k], kn [n];
ng 易发 [?] [?g], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。wr 发卷趋 [r], 双写分节不分音。
{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]}
例词：
wh ---[ w ] which, white, what, where, when, why [h ] whose, who, whole {*whew [hw-]}
th --- [e ] this, that, the, they, with [θ] thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventh
(t)ch ---[ t? ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追赶，追击，追求),
[k ] ache, headache, chemist[?] machine[m?`??n], chaise [?eiz] (带篷二轮马车)
---[ ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash
] photo, telephone, phrase ] right, light, daughter [ ] laugh, cough
] orange, page, bri麦片粥，稀饭)
] black, kick, lock, back
---[ ] knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (编织), knob(球形把手, 旋钮),
knack (诀窍), knight(骑士,武士; **《金山游侠》，金山公司出品的游戏修改软件),
ng ---[ ? ] sing, song, long, wing [?g ] English, hungry
---[ ] quick, quite(相当，十分), quiet (安静的，平静的), quarter, require,
[ ] cheque(支票), unique(唯一，独有独特的), technique(技巧),
wr ---[ ] wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧，扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞，扭)
mi, a, soy, yea {双写元音字母：see, zoo, book} ---[ ] its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/衬衫), three hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许多街道), two packets(两个包裹/两包..), some presents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two biscuits (两块饼干), a box of chocolates (一包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分钟), two gates (两扇大门), in my pockets (在我的口袋里), two lights /kites (两个灯 /风筝), two nests (两个鸟巢/窝), two tea-pots (两个茶壶), some carrots (一些胡萝卜), What’s this? It’s a pen. sits,] two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/货物), 辅音连缀：pr ---[ ] practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud,
pl---[ ] please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty (丰富, 大量), pliers (钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子), plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上),
br---[ ] brag(吹牛), brake (闸，刹车), brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), brown, bride(新娘),
bribe(贿赂, 向…行贿), brush
bl---[ ] black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,
cr-/kr---[ ] crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球) criticize(批评, 责备), cry,
cruel(残忍的), kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宫),
cl-/kl---[ ] class, claim((根据权利)要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答
声,单击n.滴答声) , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,), klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛, 电喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三K党) gr---[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅)，green, great, grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), grin(露
齿笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说), gruffly (说话或态度粗暴地, 粗声地, 生硬地)
gl---[ ] glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪), glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合)
fr---[ ] France, French, free, fresh (新鲜的, 无经验的), frequent (频繁的), friend (朋友), fried, fry, frog (青蛙),
from(自，从)，front (前面,前线,阵线), fruit (水果, 果实, 果类, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失败的)
fl---[ ] flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动), flares (喇叭裤), flash (闪光, 闪现, 一瞬间), flea
(跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (狞笑, 讥笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏缩, 退缩, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板，楼层), float (漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood (洪水, 水灾, 淹没, 涌进,涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流动, (河水)泛滥, 洋溢), flower (花) , flu (流感), fly (飞翔，飞行)，flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利的, 流畅的),
sl---[ ] slave (奴隶), slander (诽谤), slaughter (屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀), sleep (睡眠, 睡觉), sleet (下/雨加雪, 下冰雹),
sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗条的, 纤细的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口号, 标语), slow(ly)
(慢的/地), sly/ slily [slaili](狡猾的/地),
sm---[ ] small (小的, 少的), smart (聪明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧地, 时髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聪明的人), smell
(气味, 臭味, //嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味), smile ((～ at) 微笑), smog (烟雾), smoke (n.烟, 烟
尘, 烟幕//v.抽烟(转自：wWw.XiAocAoFanWeN.cOm 小 草 范文网:chocolates怎么读), 吸烟vi.冒烟), smuggle (n.走私, 偷带v.走私),
sn---[ ] snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃)), snail (蜗牛), snap (猛咬), sneer (冷笑,轻蔑的笑), sneeze (打/ 喷嚏),
snob /snobling (势利的年轻人, 势利小人),
sk---[ ] skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠过, 滑过, 浏览), skin (皮肤, 兽皮, 皮毛), skint (身无分文
的, 穷光蛋的), skip (跳, 蹦,跳读), sky-blue (天蓝色的, 淡蓝色, 蔚蓝色)
sp---[ ] space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain (西班牙), spare (多余的, 剩下的/分让给),
spell, speak (说话, 谈话, 发言, 演讲, 说明事实, 表示意见,操(某种语言)), spear ([spiE]矛, 枪), specific
([spi`sifik]特效药, 详细而精确的, 明确的), spice (香料, 调味品,情趣), spider (蜘蛛), sport(运动,运动会),
spume [spju:m](n.泡沫v.(使)起泡沫), spumous (adj.起泡沫的, 泡沫状的), spur[spE:](n.踢马剌, 剌激物v.鞭策),
sputter [`spQtE](n.vi.vt.说话急快/唾沫飞溅/飞溅出/喷溅声), sputum [spju:tEm](唾液, 痰), spy (特工, 间谍, 侦
探,//秘密侦察),
st--[ ] stand, stamp (邮票, 跺(脚), 顿(足)), stage (舞台,戏剧,举行), star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角),start (动身,开始,着手
惊动,惊起,起动,发动), staff (棒, 杖, 杆, 支柱, 全体职员), stadium (露天运动场/体育场), step, steep(陡峭的),
stick (棍, 棒, 手杖/粘住, 粘贴), stop, student, stupid (愚蠢的, 麻木的), stupidity (蠢事,糊涂事), stutter (口吃,
结结巴巴的说), style (风格, 时尚, 文体),
sw--[ ] swab ([swCb]n.拖把, 药签,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗), swag(摇晃, 水潭,垂花饰),swear(宣誓, 发誓),sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),
sweater(厚运动衫, 毛线衫), sweep(扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光), sweepup(n.大扫除), sweet(甜的, 可受的,
美好的, 芳香的/n. 糖果),swim (swam,swum), swing (swang, swung,秋千, 摇摆, 摆动), swicky([美]威士忌酒),
swig(n/v.痛饮, 大喝特喝(尤指从瓶口喝的)), swiftly(迅速地, 敏捷地), swindle (sb of…骗走某人的), swob(拖
把, 海棉), swobble(大口地吃), swoon(vi.昏晕, 昏厥惊讶, 酣睡n.狂喜, 陶醉), swoop(n.突然下降, 猛扑vt
攫取vi.飞扑, 突然袭击), sword(剑), swot(at../ for../up; vi.用功读书vt.用功学习n.苦读的人, 辛苦的工作),
dw---[ ] dwarf ([dwC:f]n.矮子, 侏儒v.(使)变矮小), dwell(at../in...居住 停留于;on../upon..细想, 详述),
tw--[ ] twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain ([twein]n.两, 双, 二, 一对), twin(s), twig ([twig]n.嫩枝, 小枝, 末梢),
twice([twais]adv.两次, 两倍), twiddle (with…v.玩弄, 旋弄,捻), twill ([twil]n.斜纹织物vt.把..织成斜纹adj.斜
纹织物的), twine ([twain]n.合股线, 细绳, 麻线, 搓v.搓, 织, 编饰, (使)缠绕), twinge([twindV]n.一阵一阵痛,
如刺一样痛, 剧痛vt.使一阵一阵痛, 刺痛), twinkle ([5twiNkl]v.闪烁, 闪耀, (使)闪光n.闪烁, 发光, 牛眼),
twist([twist]n.一扭, 扭曲,手法, 螺旋状vt.拧, 扭曲, 绞, 搓, 捻, 使苦恼, 使转动, vi.扭弯, 扭曲, 缠绕, 扭
动, 呈螺旋形),two,
thr---[ ] three, thread(线，细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹), threaten(恐吓, 威胁), threnode (哀歌), thrive(兴旺, 繁荣, 茁壮
成长, 旺盛), throw(扔，抛，投，摔，掷，丢), through (通过，穿过，透过/〔时间〕从?的开始到末了，从头到尾；〔场所〕到处，全面), throat (咽喉, 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路), throne (王座, 君主), throstle (=wood thrush画眉鸟), thruput(吞吐量), thrust(力推, 冲, 插入, 挤进, 刺, 戳), thrypsis([5Wripsis]粉碎性骨折),]
? 提前练一练，看看有何难。小测试：
1). 写出下列单词的音标。
class [] this [ ] your [ ] you [] here [ ] Sandy [ ] Crisp []
2).
[kla:s] _______; [hi?] ______; [blu:] ______; [sku:lb?g] ___________; [k?m] ______;
3). 根据音标写单词。
[kla:s] _______; [hi?] ______; [blu:] ______; [sku:lb?g] ___________; [k?m] ______;
[hu:z] ________ [it] ___ [pli:z] ________ [] _______ [`ru:l?] _______ [keim] ____
4). 英汉互译（即，写出对应的英语或汉语意思）。
her -____; thank-_______; 定冠词/ 这个或那个-______; 书-______; rubber -_______;
小姐 -______; 帽子 -_____; Sit down please. ________; Thank you. _______; Here you are.
_________; Yes, it is. ________; Come here, please. ___________;