篇一：专八同义词集锦
专八同义词集锦
证明，赞同：certify, approve, endorse, sanction, accredit ,ratify, prove 子孙，后代：offspring, progeny, descendent, posterity, later generation.
丰满的：chubby, fat, obese, corpulent, fleshy, portly, stout, pudgy, rotund, plump.
强制，强迫：coerce, force, compel, constrain, oblige, obligate.
实施罪恶的计划：collusion, conspiracy, plot, machination, intrigue, cabal.
巨大的：colossal, enormous, immense, huge, gigantic, mammoth, tremendous, vast.
合成的：composite, mixture, blend, admixture, compound, amalgam. 平静，沉着：composure, equanimity, serenity.
让步，坦白：concede, acknowledge, admit, confess, avow.
轮廓，外形：configuration, form, figure, shape, contour, profile. 天生的：innate, inborn, inbred, congenital, hereditary.
委托：consign, commit, entrust, confide, relegate.
意识到，认识到：contemplate, notice, espy, discern, perceive, descry. 突然的，偶然的：accidental, contingent, fortuitous, incident, adventitious, haphazard.
结伴，伴随：convoy（警卫陪伴）accompany（与人结伴）escort（警卫陪伴，礼节上的尊重.
尸体：corpse，carcass，cadaver.
抵消，对抗：counteract， neutralize， negate，nullify
害羞的：coy, shy, bashful, demure.
勇敢的：dauntless（拒绝臣服），brave，courageous，fearless，intrepid， bold，audacious, valiant, valorous, doughty, plucky, undaunted.
逐步毁灭，分解：decompose， decay，rot，spoil， molder，disintegrate。 推迟延期：defer，yield，relent，bow，submit
剥夺尊严：degrade，abase，debase，demean，humble，humiliate 贬值，轻视：depreciate, decry, disparage, derogate, belittle, minimize. 取笑：deride, ridicule, mock, taunt, twit, gibe.
缺乏的，贫穷的：destitute ,poor, indigent, needy, impecunious, penniless, impoverished, deficient.
憎恨：detest, hate, despise, abhor, loathe.
不同的，分歧的：divergent, diverse, distinct, various, different. 朦胧的：dusky, dark, dim, murky, obscure, obscure, opaque, shady. 诡异：eccentricity, idiosyncrasy, quirk.
逃脱，离开：elude（巧妙地离开），escape，avoid，shun（与不喜欢的事情划清界限）eschew（逃避做错的事）evade（不忠实地离开）。 同情：empathy, pity, compassion, commiseration, sympathy. 敦促：exhort, urge, press, prod, prick.
行动的迅速，灵巧：facile, nimble, agile, quick, brisk, spry. 讨人厌：flagrant, glaring, gross, egregious.
极其糟糕，骇人的：flagrant, outrageous, atrocious, monstrous. 放弃，遗弃：forsake, abandon, desert, quit.
妨害，阻碍：hamper, hinder, impede, obstruct, block, dam, bar. 协调：harmonize, conform, accord, correspond.
恳求：implore, entreat, importune, crave.
不育的：impotent, sterile, infertile, barren, unfruitful.
本地的：aboriginal, autochthonous, endemic, native, indigenous. 不屈的，顽固的：inflexible, inexorable, adamant, obdurate.
不狡诈的，不虚伪的：ingenuous, na?ve, unsophisticated, natural, guileless, artless.
精神失常：insanity, lunacy, madness, mania, dementia.
使胆怯，使屈服：intimidate, browbeat, bully, bludgeon.
自发的，无意识的：involuntary, spontaneous, impulsive, instinctive, automatic.
发光的：luminous, lustrous, lambent, incandescent, effulgent. 深思熟虑：mediate, ponder, deliberate, ruminate, mull, muse. 仔细的，细心的：meticulous, careful, punctilious.
瞬间的，短暂的：momentary, transient, transitory, fleeting, fugitive, evanescent.
直率的，坦白的：candid, frank, outspoken, straightforward. 阻止，使停止：prevent, preclude, avert,
推进，驱使：push, propel, shove, thrust.
假设，推测：presume, presuppose, postulate, posit.
使恢复，更新：renew, restore, refresh, rejuvenate.
回忆，记忆：memory, remembrance, reminiscence, recollection. 感官上的满足：sensuous, sensual, voluptuous, sybaritic, epicurean. 隶属状态：servitude, bondage, slavery.
效仿，模拟：imitate, copy, mimic, ape, parody, simulate.
肤浅的，表面的：superficial, shallow, cursory.
顺从的，柔软的：flexible, elastic, resilient, springy, supple.
温顺的：obedient, biddable, compliant, acquiescent, submissive, docile, amenable, tractable.
使用，操纵：handle, manipulate, wield, ply.
赞同，敬慕：praise, acclaim, commend, extol, laud.
熟练的：proficient, adept, skilled, expert.
掺杂，掺假：adulterate, debase, doctor, load, sophisticate. 反对者，抵抗者：opponent, adversary, antagonist.
相似性，一致性：affinity, likeness, similarity, similitude, resemblance, analogy.
使剧烈振动：agitate, churn, convulse, rock, shake.
减轻，缓和：relieve, allay, alleviate, assuage, lighten, mitigate, palliate. 埋伏：ambush, ambuscade, waylay.
痛苦：anguish, sorrow, grief, woe, heartache, heartbreaking.
严格的，苛刻的：austere, severe, stern, ascetic, strict.
攻击：attack, bombard, assail, storm, assault, beset.
斗嘴：argue, quarrel, wrangle, squabble, bicker.
使空虚，耗尽：deplete, drain, exhaust, enervate.
虔诚的：religious, devout, pious, sanctimonious.
偏离，转向：swerve, depart, deviate, digress, diverge, stray. 不同的，离散的：distinct, discrete, separate.
坏名声，不光彩：disgrace, dishonor, shame, infamy, ignominy, odium, obloquy, opprobrium.
不一致，不协调：discord, strife, contention, dissension, conflict, clash. 悲伤的：sad, melancholy, aggrieved, sorrowful, doleful, depressed, desolate.
狂喜：ecstasy, rapture, exaltation.
笨拙的：clumsy, maladroit, inept, gauche, ungainly.
虚弱的：weak, feeble, frail, fragile, infirm, decrepit, debilitated.
起义，叛乱：rebellion, revolution, revolt, mutiny, insurrection. Uprising.
难对付的，难处理的：ungovernable, intractable, refractory, recalcitrant, willful, headstrong, wayward.
不光滑的，粗糙的：rough, harsh, jagged, rugged, uneven, scabrous. 中间的，普通的，不出色的：medium, fair, middling, indifferent, tolerable.
篇二：专八 写作常用36类同义词归纳总结
专八 写作常用36类同义词归纳总结
1解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford
4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster
5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
23发生：Happen, occur, take place
24原因：Reason, factor, cause
25发展：Development, advance, progress
26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 27影响：Influence, impact, effect
28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison
to，by comparison with，by comparison to
31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
篇三：专八写作词汇和写作集锦
写人的词汇
optimistic乐观
independent独立的
out-going外向的
active 活泼的
able 有才干的，能干的；
adaptable 适应性强的
active 主动的，活跃的；
aggressive 有进取心的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的；
amiable 和蔼可亲的
amicable 友好的；
analytical 善于分析的
apprehensive 有理解力的；
aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的
audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的；
capable 有能力的，有才能的
careful 办理仔细的；
candid 正直的
competent 能胜任的；
constructive 建设性的
cooperative 有合作精神的；
creative 富创造力的
dedicated 有奉献精神的；
dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老练的，有策略的；
disciplined 守纪律的
dutiful 尽职的；
well--educated 受过良好教育的
efficient 有效率的；
energetic 精力充沛的
expressivity 善于表达；
faithful 守信的，忠诚的
frank 直率的，真诚的；
generous 宽宏大量的
genteel 有教养的；
gentle 有礼貌的
humorous 有幽默；
impartial 公正的
independent 有主见的；
industrious 勤奋的
ingenious 有独创性的；
motivated 目的明确的
intelligent 理解力强的；
learned 精通某门学问的
logical 条理分明的；
methodical 有方法的
modest 谦虚的；
objective 客观的
precise 一丝不苟的；
punctual 严守时刻的
realistic 实事求是的；
responsible 负责的
sensible 明白事理的；
porting 光明正大的
steady 踏实的；
systematic 有系统的
purposeful 意志坚强的；
sweet-tempered 性情温和的
temperate 稳健的；
tireless 孜孜不倦的
Personality 性格
education 学历
educational history 学历
educational background 教育程度
curriculum 课程
major 主修
minor 副修
educational highlights 课程重点部分
curriculum included 课程包括
specialized courses 专门课程
courses taken 所学课程
special training 特别训练
social practice 社会实践
part-time jobs 业余工作
summer jobs 暑期工作
vacation jobs 假期工作
refresher course 进修课程
extracurricular activities 课外活动
physical activities 体育活动
recreational activities 娱乐活动
academic activities 学术活动
social activities 社会活动
rewards 奖励
scholarship 奖学金
excellent League member 优秀团员
excellent leader 优秀干部
student council 学生会
off-job training 脱产培训
in-job training 在职培训
educational system 学制
academic year 学年
semester 学期（美）
term 学期（英）
supervisor 论文导师
pass 及格
fail 不及格
marks 分数
examination 考试
degree 学位
post doctorate 博士后
doctor(Ph.D) 博士
master 硕士
bachelor 学士
graduate student 研究生
abroad student 留学生
undergraduate 大学肆业生
government-supported student 公费生
commoner 自费生
extern 走读生
intern 实习生
prize fellow 奖学金生
boarder 寄宿生
graduate 毕业生
guest student 旁听生（英）
auditor 旁听生（美） day-student 走读生
有关自然灾害的词汇
flooding 洪水
mudslide 泥石流
typhoon 台风
death toll 死亡人数
level / flatten 夷为平地
distribute food 发放食品
stricken area 受灾地区
knock out the bridges 破坏桥梁
sever segments of roads 切断路段
storm-ravaged area 风暴袭击的地区
jammed 困住的
earth movers 推土机
storefronts 店面房
water-logged 积水的 被水泡了的
staples 常用品
wreak havoc 造成破坏
take refuge 避难
shelter 避难所
disaster-relief work 救灾工作
at the soonest 最快
alleviate 减轻
tropical storm 热带风暴
maximum sustained wind 最大持续风力
evolve into 逐渐发展成
hurricane 飓风
cyclone 龙卷风
whirlwind 旋风
blizzard 暴风雪
hinder 阻碍
a state of emergency 紧急状态
treacherous 危险的
dense fog 浓雾
torrential rain/ downpour 大雨
rugged terrain 崎岖地带
raging river 湍急的河流
washed-out roads 被洪水冲毁的道路
make landfall 登陆
写作集锦
1. 能源危机: energy crisis
2. 民族自豪感: national pride
3. 经济和技术的进一步发展:further advances in economy and technology
4. 设法对付压力: manage one’s stress
5. 非常流行: be very prevalent
6. 采取行动: take action/measures
7. 保持积极的态度: keep a positive attitude
8. 实现诺言: keep one’s promise
9. 电脑天才: a computer genius
10. 电脑盲: a computer illiterate
11. 取得非凡的进步: make remarkable progress
12. 生物遗传: biological inheritance
13. 在??方面起着重要 (积极的/消极的) 作用:
play a significant (positive/negative) role in?
14. 按时: be punctual
15. 保持乐观 (坚定/悲观) 的态度:
maintain an optimistic ( a firm/ a pessimistic) attitude
16. 热爱和平: love peace
17. 因为: on account of
18. 缺乏生活经历: lack life experience
19. 人工智能: artificial intelligence
20. 对他人有耐心: be patient with others
21. 忍受痛苦: be patient of pains
22. 适应新生活: adapt oneself to the new life
23. 抓住机会: grasp the chance
24. 对??有很大好处（坏处）: do great good (harm) to ?
25. 假冒商品: fake commodities
26. 盗版书: pirated books
27. 从长远来看: in the long run
28. 扰乱公平竞争的市场:upset the fairly competitive market
29. 有能力的公民: competent citizens
30. 获得真正的快乐: attain real happiness
31. 在??花费大量的时间: devote much time to doing
32. 相反: on the contrary
33. 迷信: be superstitious
34. 充分利用时间: make full use of one’s time
35. 不顾风险: regardless of risks
38. 性别歧视: gender discrimination
39. 做一项试验: conduct an experiment
40. 把理论应用于实践: apply theories to practice
41. 跨国公司的兴起: the rise of multinational corporations
42. 在??方面落后: lag behind in?
43. 想做??: feel like doing?
44. 自食其力: earn one’s living
45. 核武器: nuclear weapons
46. 认为??理所当然: take ?for granted
47. 不遗余力: spare no efforts
48. 在激烈的竞争中占上风:get the upper hand in the fierce competition
49. 来自各行各业的人们: people from all walks of life
51. 通才教育: a broad education
52. 明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong
53. 正在发展：in full swing
56. 面临挑战: be confronted with challenges
57. 把??因素考虑进去:take ? into account/ consideration
58. 重视: attach great significance to?
59. 对??不可或缺: be indispensable to?
60. 缩小差别: narrow the gap
61. 加快发展: accelerate the development
62. 充分发挥潜力: bring one’s potential into full play
64. 消除饥饿和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence
65. 享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living
66. 自然资源: natural resources
67. 展望更加光明的未来:look forward to a much brighter future
二、经典句型