篇一：简单的英语演讲稿,关于英语的重要性的
英语的重要性演讲稿 尊敬的家长:
你们好！欢迎大家在百忙之中抽出时间来到我们英才教育。在这里，我代表英才教育的全体老师感谢各位。今天我来向各位介绍下英语的重要性。有人曾说过“只会说家乡话，难以走出家门！只会说中国话，无法面对世界！”
①英语是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言之一，也是世界上最广泛使用的语言。据1986年的统计，世界上以英语为母语的人近4亿，差不多每十个人中就有一个人讲英语。英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国家的人都讲英语。世界上约有20个国家把英语作为官方语言或第二语言使用，共计约有8亿人。也就是说，世界上差不多每五个人中有一个人至少在一定程度上懂英语。若加上世界各国中小学生学习英语的人数，懂英语的人就更多了。英语已经成为当今世界数十个国家的官方语言，这些国家独占了全世界70%以上的财富 ? ? 不懂英语就意味着跟这70%的机会无缘。另有一大批原本的非英语国家，如我们的近邻日本韩国，随着经济起飞，跟国际市场快速融合，英语早已普及化，大众化，大大改变了这些国家的语言使用面貌。调查显示，在这些国家，英语水平跟个人社会地位等级明显成正比。②英语的使用范围非常广泛。世界上70%以上的邮件是用英文写或用英文写地址的。全世界科技出版物 70% 以上用英语发表。全世界的广播节目中，有60%是用英语进行的。绝大部分的国际会议是以英语为第一通用语言(90% 以上的国际会议用英语召开),它也是联合国的正式工作语言之一。总之，在国际政治、军事、经济、科技、文化、贸易、交通运输等领域，英语是一个重要的交际工具。随着我国对外开放的不断扩大化,科学技术的不断进步,国际地位的不断提高,迫切需要造就一大批精通外语的专门人才,以加速我国“四化”进程，使我国在国际事务中发挥更大更积极的作用。因此，学好英语对实现上述目标具有重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。
英语是一种国际通用语，不懂英语，在信息交流方面会受到很大的限制。同时研究还表明，学外语会促进智力的发展。美国耶鲁大学的一位心理学家通过分析研究认为，讲两种语言的幼少儿比仅会讲一种语言的幼少儿，在脑子的灵活性和解决问题的能力方面均有优势。语言刺激是促进大脑细胞生长发展的要素。幼少儿期是语言发展的关键期，在这个时期对幼少儿给予两种语言的刺激，能促进幼儿大脑两半球之间的协调，加强神经细胞之间的联系。因此，幼少儿期的英语训练对孩子是大有益处的。那么，什么时候学英语最好呢？不少专家认为6岁以前是获得外语的最佳期。
儿童心理学的研究表明，在幼少儿知觉发展中，首先成熟的是形象思维能力。幼少儿认汉字也好，认英文也好，实际上都是一种信息刺激的活动，他们把字形当成某一具体形像，像记糖果、玩具、人的相貌一样记住它们。经过多次反复，这种特殊的“形象”就储存到大脑中去了。因此幼少儿学外语与成人学外语有很大差别。同时，幼少儿对声音的敏感度较高，且右脑控制发音器官的能力较强，声带、舌唇等运动神经的调节也具有很大的可塑性，这时练习说话，更容易掌握发音的技巧。随着年龄的增长，这种能力会逐步下降，给学外语带来困难。 要使幼儿的英语学习取得成效，关键是要有正确的教学方法。在幼少儿英语学习 中，我们反对“成人式”的英语教学，而主张游戏教学（寓教于乐），让孩子在轻松愉快的氛围中学习英语。篇二：英语演讲对外语能力培养的重要性
浅谈英语演讲对外语能力培养的重要性
【摘 要】随着我国改革开放的不断加深，全球化经济和信息化时代的到来，我国与世界其他各国交流接触越来越频繁，英语逐渐成为世界上的通用语言。因此，英语的教学水平对我国经济发展和构建社会主义和谐社会发挥着特殊的作用。21世纪是一个科技竞争、信息竞争和资源竞争的时代，归根结底是人才的竞争，尤其是英语能力强人才竞争。因此，提高学生的英语能力是素质教育制度一重要的目标。
【关键词】英语演讲；外语能力；重要性
1.我国高校英语教学现状分析
1.1学生英语基础普遍偏弱
随着高校录取分数不断降低，学生的生源与质量也随之下降。
篇二：英语PPT_NBA演讲稿
第一部分
上午好，老师和同学们，很高兴在这里进行我们的演讲。我们的主题是关于美国职业篮球联盟（NBA）。下面开始我的报告
Good morning everyone ! It’s nice to be here for our speech。 Our subject talks about National Basketball Association ,which is short for NBA. Then let me start my report.
?Our report contains six parts:
? 1The founding and development history of NBA;
? 2 The management of NBA;
? 3 NBA teams;
? 4 "the all star weekend";
? 5 The legendary star of NBA;
? 6 The Cheerleader
NBA成立于1946年6月6日。成立时叫BAA，即全美篮球协会，是由十一家冰球馆和体育馆的老板为了让体育馆在冰球比赛以外的时间，不至于闲置而共同发起成立的，成立BAA的初衷是为了让体育馆在冰球比赛以外的时间不至于空闲冷场，但是实际上背后真正的商业理由是：当时二战刚刚结束，人们需要从紧张的气氛中解脱出来，体育和娱乐正是人们的消费热点，当然也是投资热点，因此，联盟的成立的目的不光说是一项竞赛，当然还是投资一档生意。发展：1.1946年6月6日，成立时叫BAA，即全美篮球协会 ,11支球队；2，1949年，美国两大篮球组织BAA和NBL合并为“NBA” ,17支球队；3.1976年，吞并 ABA ,22支球队；4.2004年，夏洛特山猫队加入，球队达到30支。
Look this picture above,you can see Four time, which also are the four important history stage of NBA from the establishment to the development. NBA was founded in 1946,June 6,which was called BAA(BASKETBALL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA) at that time.The bosses of 11 Ice hockey gyms jointly held the competition of playing basketball without hockey game.Making full use of the Free site of gyms is its original intention .however,in fact, the most important reason of business behind is that sports and entertainment was people's consumption hotspot, of course, was also hot spots for investment when the second world war was just over. So the founding of the union was not only holding a competition, but also investing a business.
The development history of NBA:the two big basketball organization BAA and NBL involved a commercial merger in 1949,which was namely NBA that had 17 teams . Then in 1976 it annexed ABA and expanded to 22 teams. Since The Charlotte Bobcats joined in NBA , the amount of teams reach to 30.
NBA之所以成为现在篮球领域的第一大联盟，和它成功的商业战略是分不开的。寻找合作伙伴，造星运动，产品外延，全球化推广等是他们常用的战略
NBA adopted to the successful business strategy so that it becomes the first major league in this field now .There are lots of strategies usually used such as looking for partners, making star movement, product extension and globalized promotion and so on.
联盟的组织管理制度，主要在联盟和俱乐部之间进行，他们之间互相有金钱联系。联盟的收入包括：转播费，联盟标志产品销售，联盟衍生产品开发，全球推广活动，俱乐部的收入则由球衣等纪念品销售，球衣广告，场内广告，球票销售等
The alliance has a set of organization and management system,which has money contact with the clubs.
League income includes: fee for broadcasting, alliance mark product sales, the league derivative product development, global promotion activity, the shirt and souvenir sales, jersey advertising, advertising field, ticket sales and so on.
第二部分
这是NBA球队的地理分布图，总共30支球队，除了多伦多猛龙队在加拿大外，其他的都在美国本土。30支球队被分为东西部，两个赛区，每个赛区都有15支球队。比较有名的像洛杉矶湖人和休斯顿火箭队属于西部赛区，而波士顿凯尔特人和迈阿密热火队则属于东部赛区。
This is an NBA team geographical distribution, a total of 30 teams, they are located in the United States in addition to the Toronto raptors in Canada. 30 teams are divided into two parts, East and West , each division has 15 teams. There are some teams well-known to us such as the Los Angeles lakers and the Houston rockets belong to a western conference, and the Boston celtics and the Miami heat belong to the eastern conference.
NBA赛程主要包括常规赛、季后赛和总决赛。 我们前面说过， NBA共有东西两个半区，每个半区又分为3个赛区。同一赛区的5支球队每两支球队相互要打4场比赛，分为两个主场和两个客场。同一半区的两支球队要打3～4场比赛，这由NBA总部视比赛的看点来决定。不同半区的两支球队打两场比赛，分别是一个主场和一个客场。在整个常规赛开赛之前，为便于磨合球队，NBA会安排一些热身赛，被称为季前赛，他的成绩不计入球队常规赛季的成绩。在常规赛之后，东西部各3个赛区的第1名和常规赛成绩较好的其他5支球队分别进行季后赛，季后赛采用7战4胜制，直到决出东西部冠军，最后再由东西部冠军进行总决赛。
NBA schedule includes regular season, playoffs and finals. As we know,NBA has 2.5 District, Each half of the district is divided into 3 division. One division of 5 teams in each of the two teams will play 4 games each other, two home and two away. two teams in half of the district will beat 3 to 4 games, the order of games decided by NBA headquarters according to the point. Different half area of the two teams will play two games, one home and one away game. In the regular season before starting, in order to facilitate the running team, NBA will arrange some warm-up match, it is known as the preseason, its grades are not included in the regular season. After the regular season,the first of three divisions from east and west play for the playoffs along with other five teams recording
well . the playoffs adopt to four out of seven innings until eastern champion and western champion, and finally to the championship finals. 这个是去年的NBA季后赛对阵图
1950年秋，NBA刚刚创办的第4年，为了挽救开始走下坡路的球市。NBA首任主席莫里斯-波多洛夫、波士顿凯尔特人队的总裁沃尔特-布朗商定在赛季进行至一半时，从东区和西区选出最优秀的球员进行一次对抗赛。 1951年3月2日，在波士顿花园体育馆，举办了首届全明星赛。2011年2月21日，在洛杉矶快船队和洛杉矶湖人队共同的主场球馆举行了NBA历史上第60届全明星盛会。 “当全明星周末”，为期3天，其中包括“全明星赛”、“新秀全明星挑战赛”、“扣篮大赛”、“三分球远投大赛”
In the fall of 1950, the NBA had just started four years. The first chairman of NBA Maurice Podoloff agreed Walter Brown （the President of the Boston celtics) to choose the best players for a duel from the east and west teams after passing half season in order to prevent the market from declining. On March 2, 1951, NBA held the all-star game in Boston garden stadium, for the first time . On February 21, 2011(last
thyear), NBA held the event in the history of the NBA all-star for the 60
times in Los Angeles clippers and the Los Angeles lakers that held the common gym .
Contemporary the all-star game has developed into "the all star weekend",It lasts for three days, including "the all-star game", "rookie all-star challenge", "dunk contest", "3-pointers long-range jumpers competition”. The all-star weekend is during the middle of the regular season. It’s the time for the players to enjoy themselves. There are many activities during the all-star weekend. Such as the skills competition, three-point match and slum dunk contest. People will feast their eyes on the weekend.扣篮大赛
第二部分
The past four parts have been introduced by my partner.Now, let me bring the last parts for you. My speech was divided into two parts: NBA star and the NBA draft system.
现在我们开始吧。NBA球星。NBA拥有一大批才华横溢的球员。我们只是介绍其中的几位。
Now let's begin. NBA star. NBA has a large number of talented players. We just introduced a few of them.
第一位，让我们来看一下，迈克尔.乔丹，一个几乎所有爱好篮球的人都知道的人。他于1984年第1轮第3顺位被芝加哥公牛选中。
The first one, let's take a look at Michael Jordan, a man of whom almostly was known by all basketball lovers. In 1984 ,he was selected by Chicago bulls in the third order of the first round.
第二位，姚明，我们都很熟悉的，他是中国篮球的标志和骄傲。2002年6月，以状元的身份加入休斯顿火箭队，他被称为移动长城。受困于伤病，2011年7月20日，姚明在新闻发布会上正式宣布退役。
The second , Yao Ming, we are familiar with him, he is the sign and pride of Chinese basketball . In June 2002, joined in the Houston rockets in the first order, he was known as the movement of the Great Wall. Under siege by injuries.On July 20, 2011, Yao officially announced his retirement in the press conference.
第三位，科比.布莱恩特，他是NBA现役得分王。1996年他加入洛杉矶湖人队，至今为止，他拿过五个NBA总冠军。
Third, kobe Bryant, he is the scoring champion of NBA in the active service. In 1996 he joined in the Los Angeles lakers, so far, he has taken five NBA championship.
第四位，来自迈阿密热火队的勒布朗.詹姆斯，他于2003年加入NBA，他的成就不在现在，而在将来。
Fourth, the lebron James comes from Miami heat, who join in the NBA in 2003, his achievement is not for now but in the future.
Yaoming is the most successful Chinese players in NBA, because of NBA, Yaoming become a world-famous player. But because of Yaoming, Houston Rockets become Chinese favourite club and NBA also profits a lot from Yao’s effect.
Kobe Bryant, some people don’t like his style of playing games. But they can’t deny that he is the most popular player in NBA. Once he had trouble in his personal affairs, we know that he was accused of a rapist. And for a time he was notorious. But he responded those voices in his action. No doubt that he is a talented player, his f(本文来自：WWW.xiaocaoFanwEn.cOM 小草范文网:关于加拿大的英语演讲稿)ather was also a basketball player, and he grew up in a rich family, inheriting his father’s height. As a basketball player, he is also very lucky. He joined in Los angles Lakers, a great team. And in his fifth season, he got the NBA champion ring, because at that time, Shark O’nial was in his golden time, and Kobe was not the most important player in the team. After Shark left Lakers, he was alone in the team, and he couldn’t help his team achieve good grades. But it was in those seasons that make his personal statistic very surprise. He got 82 points in a game which is the second highest scores in NBA history. The highest is 100 points which was created by Chamberlain in 1962. I remember before that game, Lakers had lost 4 games in a row, and he was criticized by the Los Angle media, and at that time, Kobe didn’t defend for himself, he chose silences. And his teammates once said, when Kobe was silent, you know something
篇三：篮球英语演讲稿
第一部分
上午好，老师和同学们，很高兴在这里进行我们的演讲。我们的主题是关于美国职业篮
球联盟（nba）。下面开始我的报告good morning everyone ! it’s nice to be here for our speech。 our subject talks
about national basketball association ,which is short for nba. then let me start my
report.
?our report contains six parts:? 1the founding and development history of nba; ? 2 the management of nba;? 3 nba teams;
? 4 the all star weekend;? 5 the legendary star of nba;? 6 the cheerleadernba成立于1946年6月6日。成立时叫baa，即全美篮球协会，是由十一家冰球馆和体
育馆的老板为了让体育馆在冰球比赛以外的时间，不至于闲置而共同发起成立的，成立baa
的初衷是为了让体育馆在冰球比赛以外的时间不至于空闲冷场，但是实际上背后真正的商业
理由是：当时二战刚刚结束，人们需要从紧张的气氛中解脱出来，体育和娱乐正是人们的消
费热点，当然也是投资热点，因此，联盟的成立的目的不光说是一项竞赛，当然还是投资一
档生意。发展：1.1946年6月6日，成立时叫baa，即全美篮球协会 ,11支球队；2，1949
年，美国两大篮球组织baa和nbl合并为“nba” ,17支球队；3.1976年，吞并 aba ,22支
球队；4.2004年，夏洛特山猫队加入，球队达到30支。 nba之所以成为现在篮球领域的第一大联盟，和它成功的商业战略是分不开的。寻找合
作伙伴，造星运动，产品外延，全球化推广等是他们常用的战略联盟的组织管理制度，主要在联盟和俱乐部之间进行，他们之间互相有金钱联系。联盟
的收入包括：转播费，联盟标志产品销售，联盟衍生产品开发，全球推广活动，俱乐部的收
入则由球衣等纪念品销售，球衣广告，场内广告，球票销售等 the alliance has a set of organization and management system,which has money
contact with the clubs.第二部分
这是nba球队的地理分布图，总共30支球队，除了多伦多猛龙队在加拿大外，其他的都
在美国本土。30支球队被分为东西部，两个赛区，每个赛区都有15支球队。比较有名的像
洛杉矶湖人和休斯顿火箭队属于西部赛区，而波士顿凯尔特人和迈阿密热火队则属于东部赛
区。
this is an nba team geographical distribution, a total of 30 teams, they are
located in the united states in addition to the toronto raptors in canada. 30 teams
are divided into two parts, east and west , each division has 15 teams. there are
some teams well-known to us such as the los angeles lakers and the houston rockets
belong to a western conference, and the boston celtics and the miami heat belong to
the eastern conference.nba赛程主要包括常规赛、季后赛和总决赛。 我们前面说过， nba共有东西两个半区，
每个半区又分为3个赛区。同一赛区的5支球队每两支球队相互要打4场比赛，分为两个主
场和两个客场。同一半区的两支球队要打3～4场比赛，这由nba总部视比赛的看点来决定。
不同半区的两支球队打两场比赛，分别是一个主场和一个客场。在整个常规赛开赛之前，为
便于磨合球队，nba会安排一些热身赛，被称为季前赛，他的成绩不计入球队常规赛季的成
绩。在常规赛之后，东西部各3个赛区的第1名和常规赛成绩较好的其他5支球队分别进行
季后赛，季后赛采用7战4胜制，直到决出东西部冠军，最后再由东西部冠军进行总决赛。nba schedule includes regular season, playoffs and finals. as we know,nba has
2.5 district, each half of the district is divided into 3 division. one division of
5 teams in each of the two teams will play 4 games each other, two home and two away.
two teams in half of the district will beat 3 to 4 games, the order of games decided
by nba headquarters according to the point. different half area of the two teams will
play two games, one home and one away game. in the regular season before starting,
in order to facilitate the running team, nba will arrange some warm-up match, it is
known as the preseason, its grades are not included in the regular season. after the
regular season,the first of three divisions from east and west play for the playoffs
along with other five teams recording well . the playoffs adopt to four out of seven innings until eastern champion
and western champion, and finally to the championship finals. 这个是去年的nba季
后赛对阵图
1950年秋，nba刚刚创办的第4年，为了挽救开始走下坡路的球市。nba首任主席莫里
斯-波多洛夫、波士顿凯尔特人队的总裁沃尔特-布朗商定在赛季进行至一半时，从东区和西
区选出最优秀的球员进行一次对抗赛。 1951年3月2日，在波士顿花园体育馆，举办了首
届全明星赛。2011年2月21日，在洛杉矶快船队和洛杉矶湖人队共同的主场球馆举行了nba
历史上第60届全明星盛会。 “当全明星周末”，为期3天，其中包括“全明星赛”、“新秀全
明星挑战赛”、“扣篮大赛”、“三分球远投大赛” in the fall of 1950, the nba had just started four years. the first chairman of
nba maurice podoloff agreed walter brown （the president of the boston celtics)
to choose the best players for a duel from the east and west teams after passing half
season in order to prevent the market from declining. on march 2, 1951, nba held
the all-star game in boston garden stadium, for the first time . on february 21,
2011(last
thyear), nba held the event in the history of the nba all-star for the 60第二部分
the past four parts have been introduced by my partner.now, let me bring the last
parts for you. my speech was divided into two parts: nba star and the nba draft system.现在我们开始吧。nba球星。nba拥有一大批才华横溢的球员。我们只是介绍其中的几位。now lets begin. nba star. nba has a large number of talented players. we just
introduced a few of them.第一位，让我们来看一下，迈克尔.乔丹，一个几乎所有爱好篮球的人都知道的人。他于
1984年第1轮第3顺位被芝加哥公牛选中。the first one, lets take a look at michael jordan, a man of whom almostly was
known by all basketball lovers. in 1984 ,he was selected by chicago bulls in the third
order of the first round.第二位，姚明，我们都很熟悉的，他是中国篮球的标志和骄傲。2002年6月，以状元的
身份加入休斯顿火箭队，他被称为移动长城。受困于伤病，2011年7月20日，姚明在新闻
发布会上正式宣布退役。
the second , yao ming, we are familiar with him, he is the sign and pride of chinese
basketball . in june 2002, joined in the houston rockets in the first order, he was
known as the movement of the great wall. under siege by injuries.on july 20, 2011,
yao officially announced his retirement in the press conference. 第三位，科比.布莱恩特，他是nba现役得分王。1996年他加入洛杉矶湖人队，至今为
止，他拿过五个nba总冠军。third, kobe bryant, he is the scoring champion of nba in the active service. in
1996 he joined in the los angeles lakers, so far, he has taken five nba championship.第四位，来自迈阿密热火队的勒布朗.詹姆斯，他于2003年加入nba，他的成就不在现
在，而在将来。
kobe bryant, some people don’t like his style of playing games. but they can’
t deny that he is the most popular player in nba. once he had trouble in his personal
affairs, we know that he was accused of a rapist. and for a time he was notorious.
but he responded those voices in his action. no doubt that he is a talented player,
his father was also a basketball player, and he grew up in a rich family, inheriting
his father’s height. as a basketball player, he is also very lucky. he joined in
los angles lakers, a great team. and in his fifth season, he got the nba champion
ring, because at that time, shark o’nial was in his golden time, and kobe was not
the most important player in the team. after shark left lakers, he was alone in the
team, and he couldn’t help his team achieve good grades. but it was in those seasons
that make his personal statistic very surprise. he got 82 points in a game which is
the second highest scores in nba history. the highest is 100 points which was created
by chamberlain in 1962. i remember before that game, lakers had lost 4 games in a
row, and he was criticized by the los angle media, and at that time, kobe didn’t
defend for himself, he chose silences. and his teammates once said, when kobe was
silent, you know something篇二：篮球英语演讲
1.篮球运动：basketball; cage; hoops
2.中国篮球联赛：cba（chinese basketball association)
3.中国大学生篮球联赛：cuba (chinese university basketball association)
4.美国篮球联赛：nba（national basketball association)
5.东部联盟：eastern conference
6.西部联盟：western conference
7.常规赛：regular season
8.季后赛：playoffs; postseason games---preseason games play-off hunt 季候夺冠赛
9.客场赛: road game
10.小篮球运动：biddy basketball; minibasketball 人员
10.篮球运动员：basketballer;basketball player; cager; cagerette（女）;hoopster
11.篮球队：basketball team; five; quintet
12.“梦之队”：dream team
13.最有价值的球员：most valuable player（mvp)
14.后卫：guard; backcourt man
15.组织后卫：point guard; 1 guard
16.攻击后卫：shooting guard; 2 guard
17.组织进攻的后卫：offensive guard
18.前锋：forward; cornerman; advanced guard
19.中锋：center; 5 player
20.内中锋;内策应队员：inside[low; deep] post
21.内线队员：inside man
22.外中锋外策应队员：outside [high]post
23.固定中锋：set post
24.边锋：wing(er)
25.左前锋：left forward
26.右前锋：right forward
27.小前锋：small forward; 3 player
28.大前锋：power forward; big man; 4 player
29.靠边线的队员：wingman
30.靠底线的队员：baseman
31.有球队员：player with the ball
32.无球队员：player without the ball; no ball man
33.第六人;头号替补：sixth man
34.跟踪对方主力的队员：chaser
35.能打不同位置的队员：swingman
36.光顾自己多投篮的队员：gunner; chucker; pump
37.特别高大的队员：giant; giantess（女）
38.新秀：rookie
39.选秀：draft
40.获选新秀：draft pick
41.状元秀：pick no. 1
42.主裁判：referee; chief official
43.副裁判：umpire
44.前场裁判员：lead official
45.后场裁判员：trail official
46.计时员和记录员：table officials规则
47.跳球：jump ball; tap-[tip-]off
48.中圈跳球：center-jump[-tap]
49.抛球：toss
50.中圈抛球：center toss
51.死球：dead ball
52.活球：live ball
53.控球权：possession of the ball
54.使球进入比赛状态（开始计时）：put the ball into play
55.实际比赛时间：actual playing time
56.裁判员的暂停：officials time-out; referee time
57.界内：in bounds
58.界外：out of bounds
59.掷界外球：throw in; inbound; inbounds pass
60.掷边线球：sideline throw
61.争球：held [tie]ball
62.“投中有效！”：basket counts!
63.“投中无效！”：no goal!64.3秒钟规则：3-second rule65.5秒钟规则：5-second rule66.10秒钟规则：10-second rule 67.24秒钟规则：24-second rule
68.带球跑;持球移动：carry; palm the ball
69.两次运球：double［broken]dribble; double
70.超过时间：overtime
71.3秒违例：3-second violation
72.走步违例：traveling; walking; steps
73.踢球违例：kicking
74.踩线：touch[step on] the line
75.干扰球：basket interference; goaltending
76.失误(因错误、违例等而失去控球权）：turnover
77.无球犯规：away-from-play foul
78.争抢球犯规：loose ball foul
79.打人犯规：striking
80.打手犯规：hacking
81.以肘顶人犯规：elbowing
82.击打球犯规：punching foul
83.拉腿犯规（对方在空中时）：undermine; submarine; low bridge
84.撞人犯规：charging
85.带球撞人：charging with the ball
86.阻挡犯规：blocking foul
87.拉人犯规：holding; grabbing
88.身体堵截犯规（阻挡对方切入）：body-checking
89.推人犯规：pushing
90.推拉犯规：(hand) checking
91.双方犯规：double foul
92.多人犯规：multiple foul
93.全队犯规：team foul
94.犯规达到限定次数被罚下场：foul out
95.罚球：free throw; penalty [foul;charity] shot
96.执行罚球：execute a free throw
97.追加罚球：bonus one［free-throw]; one-and[-plus]-one
98.追加罚球规则：three-for-two rule
99.罚中：convert a free throw 100.罚球失误：missed free throw传接球
101.传球：pass
102.长传：long pass103.穿过全场的传球：coast-to-coast [court-length;full-court] pass 104.短传：