篇一：IEEE英文论文格式模板
Preparation of Papers for IEEE TRANSACTIONS
and JOURNALS (March 2005)
First A. Author, Second B. Author, Jr., and Third C. Author, Member, IEEE
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Abstract—These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for IEEE TRANSACTIONS and JOURNALS. Use this document as a template if you are using Microsoft Word 6.0 or later. Otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. The electronic file of your paper will be formatted further at IEEE. Define all symbols used in the abstract. Do not cite references in the abstract. Do not delete the blank line immediately above the abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column.
point and either use Insert | Picture | From File or copy the image to the Windows clipboard and then Edit | Paste Special | Picture (with ―Float over text‖ unchecked).
IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper. If your paper is intended for a conference, please observe the conference page limits.
II. PROCEDURE FOR PAPER SUBMISSION
A. Review Stage
Please check with your editor on whether to submit your manuscript by hard copy or electronically for review. If hard copy, submit photocopies such that only one column appears per page. This will give your referees plenty of room to write comments. Send the number of copies specified by your editor (typically four). If submitted electronically, find out if your editor prefers submissions on disk or as e-mail attachments. If you want to submit your file with one column electronically, please do the following:
--First, click on the View menu and choose Print Layout. --Second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. Go to the Format menu, choose Columns, choose one column Layout, and choose ―apply to whole document‖ from the dropdown menu.
--Third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4 inches in width.
The graphics will stay in the ―second‖ column, but you can drag them to the first column. Make the graphic wider to push out any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.
B. Final Stage
When you submit your final version, after your paper has been accepted, print it in two-column format, including figures and tables. Send three prints of the paper; two will go to IEEE and one will be retained by the Editor-in-Chief or conference publications chair.
You must also send your final manuscript on a disk, which IEEE will use to prepare your paper for publication. Write the authors’ names on the disk label. If you are using a Macintosh, please save your file on a PC formatted disk, if possible. You may use Zip or CD-ROM disks for large files, or compress files using Compress, Pkzip, Stuffit, or Gzip.
Also send a sheet of paper with complete contact information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses, telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. This information will be used to send each author a complimentary copy of the 1
Index Terms—About four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. For a list of suggested keywords, send a blank e-mail to or visit the IEEE web site at
I. INTRODUCTION
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HIS document is a template for Microsoft Word versions 6.0 or later. If you are reading a paper version of this document, please download the electronic file, TRANS-JOUR.DOC, from so you can use it to prepare your manuscript. If you would prefer to use LATEX, download IEEE’s LATEX style and sample files from the same Web page. Use these LATEX files for formatting, but please follow the instructions in TRANS-JOUR.DOC or TRANS-JOUR.PDF.
If your paper is intended for a conference, please contact your conference editor concerning acceptable word processor formats for your particular conference.
When you open TRANS-JOUR.DOC, select ―Page Layout‖ from the ―View‖ menu in the menu bar (View | Page Layout), which allows you to see the footnotes. Then type over sections of TRANS-JOUR.DOC or cut and paste from another document and then use markup styles. The pull-down style menu is at the left of the Formatting Toolbar at the top of your Word window (for example, the style at this point in the document is ―Text‖). Highlight a section that you want to designate with a certain style, then select the appropriate name on the style menu. The style will adjust your fonts and line spacing. Do not change the font sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited number of pages. Use italics for emphasis; do not underline. To insert images in Word, position the cursor at the insertion This work was supported by National Science Council, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. Project no. NSC XX-XXXX-X-XXX-XXX..
journal in which the paper appears. In addition, designate one author as the ―corresponding author.‖ This is the author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. Proofs are sent to the corresponding author only.
fonts when creating your figures, if possible.
4) Other Ways: Experienced computer users can convert figures and tables from their original format to TIFF. Some useful image converters are Adobe Photoshop, Corel Draw, and Microsoft Photo Editor, an application that is part of Microsoft
C. Figures
Office 97 and Office 2000 (look for C:\Program Files\Common
All tables and figures will be processed as images. However, Files \Microsoft Shared\ PhotoEd\ PHOTOED.EXE. (You may IEEE cannot extract the tables and figures embedded in have to custom-install Photo Editor from your original Office your document. (The figures and tables you insert in your disk.) document are only to help you gauge the size of your paper, for Here is a way to make TIFF image files of tables. First, create the convenience of the referees, and to make it easy for you to your table in Word. Use horizontal lines but no vertical lines. distribute preprints.) Therefore, submit, on separate sheets of Hide gridlines (Table | Hide Gridlines). Spell check the table to paper, enlarged versions of the tables and figures that remove any red underlines that indicate spelling errors. Adjust appear in your document. These are the images IEEE will magnification (View | Zoom) such that you can view the entire scan and publish with your paper. table at maximum area when you select View | Full Screen.
Move the cursor so that it is out of the way. Press ―Print Screen‖ D. Electronic Image Files (Optional)
You will have the greatest control over the appearance of on your keyboard; this copies the screen image to the Windows your figures if you are able to prepare electronic image files. If clipboard. Open Microsoft Photo Editor and click Edit | Paste as you do not have the required computer skills, just submit paper New Image. Crop the table image (click Select button; select the
part you want, then Image | Crop). Adjust the properties of the prints as described above and skip this section.
1) Easiest Way: If you have a scanner, the best and quickest image (File | Properties) to monochrome (1 bit) and 600 pixels way to prepare noncolor figure files is to print your tables and per inch. Resize the image (Image | Resize) to a width of 3.45 figures on paper exactly as you want them to appear, scan them, inches. Save the file (File | Save As) in TIFF with no and then save them to a file in PostScript (PS) or Encapsulated compression (click ―More‖ button).
Most graphing programs allow you to save graphs in TIFF; PostScript (EPS) formats. Use a separate file for each image.
however, you often have no control over compression or File names should be of the form ―fig1.ps‖ or ―fig2.eps.‖
2) Slightly Harder Way: Using a scanner as above, save the number of bits per pixel. You should open these image files in a images in TIFF format. High-contrast line figures and tables program such as Microsoft Photo Editor and re-save them using should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and saved with no no compression, either 1 or 8 bits, and either 600 or 220 dpi compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with file names of resolution (File | Properties; Image | Resize). See Section II-D2 the form ―fig3.tif‖ or ―table1.tif.‖ To obtain a 3.45-in figure for an explanation of number of bits and resolution. If your (one-column width) at 600 dpi, the figure requires a horizontal graphing program cannot export to TIFF, you can use the same size of 2070 pixels. Typical file sizes will be on the order of 0.5 technique described for tables in the previous paragraph.
A way to convert a figure from Windows Metafile (WMF) to MB.
Photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared with TIFF is to paste it into Microsoft PowerPoint, save it in JPG 220 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits per format, open it with Microsoft Photo Editor or similar converter, pixel (grayscale). To obtain a 3.45-in figure (one-column width) and re-save it as TIFF.
Microsoft Excel allows you to save spreadsheet charts in at 220 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 759 pixels.
Color figures should be prepared with 400 dpi resolution and Graphics Interchange Format (GIF). To get good resolution, saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (palette or 256 make the Excel charts very large. Then use the ―Save as
color). To obtain a 3.45-in figure (one column width) at 400 dpi,
the figure should have a horizontal size of 1380 pixels.
For more information on TIFF files, please go to and click on the link ―Guidelines for Author Supplied Electronic Text and Graphics.‖
3) Somewhat Harder Way: If you do not have a scanner, you may create noncolor PostScript figures by ―printing‖ them to files. First, download a PostScript printer driver from (for Windows) or from (for Macintosh) and install the ―Generic PostScript Printer‖ definition. In Word, paste your figure into a new document. Print to a file using the PostScript printer driver. File names should be of the form ―fig5.ps.‖ Use Adobe Type 1
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Fig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that ―Fig.‖ is abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the caption.
HTML‖
feature (see ). You can then convert from GIF to TIFF using Microsoft Photo Editor, for example.
No matter how you convert your images, it is a good idea to print the TIFF files to make sure nothing was lost in the conversion.
If you modify this document for use with other IEEE journals or conferences, you should save it as type ―Word 97-2000 & 6.0/95 - RTF (*.doc)‖ so that it can be opened by any version of Word.
E. Copyright Form
An IEEE copyright form should accompany your final submission. You can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at or from the first issues in each volume of the IEEE TRANSACTIONS and JOURNALS. Authors are responsible for obtaining any security clearances.
III. MATH
If you are using Word, use either the Microsoft Equation Editor or the MathType add-on () for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). ―Float over text‖ should not be selected.
IV. UNITS
Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in data storage. For example, write ―15 Gb/cm2 (100 Gb/in2).‖ An exception is when English units are used as identifiers in trade, such as ―3? in disk drive.‖ Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do not balance
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units for each quantity in an equation.
The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m. However, if you wish to use units of T, either refer to magnetic flux density B or magnetic field strength symbolized as μ0H. Use the center dot to separate compound units, e.g., ―A·m2.‖
V. HELPFUL HINTS
A. Figures and Tables
Because IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper, you do not need to position figures and tables at the top and bottom of each column. In fact, all figures, figure captions, and tables can be at the end of the paper. Large figures and tables may span both columns. Place figure captions below the figures; place table titles above the tables. If your figure has two parts, include the labels ―(a)‖ and ―(b)‖ as part of the artwork. Please verify that the figures and tables you mention in the text actually exist. Please do not include captions as part of the figures. Do not put captions in “text boxes” linked to the figures. Do not put borders around the outside of your figures. Use the abbreviation ―Fig.‖ even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate ―Table.‖ Tables are numbered with Roman numerals.
Color printing of figures is available, but is billed to the authors (approximately $1300, depending on the number of figures and number of pages containing color). Include a note with your final paper indicating that you request color printing. Do not use color unless it is necessary for the proper
interpretation of your figures. If you want reprints of your color article, the reprint order should be submitted promptly. There is an additional charge of $81 per 100 for color reprints. Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity ―Magnetization,‖ or ―Magnetization M,‖ not just ―M.‖ Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write ―Magnetization (A/m)‖ or ―Magnetization (A?m?1),‖ not just ―A/m.‖ Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write ―Temperature (K),‖ not ―Temperature/K.‖
Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write ―Magnetization (kA/m)‖ or ―Magnetization (103 A/m).‖ Do not write ―Magnetization (A/m) ? 1000‖ because the reader would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant 16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible, approximately 8 to 12 point type.
B. References
Number citations consecutively in square brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate brackets [1]–[3]. When citing a section in a book, please give the relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use ―Ref. [3]‖ or ―reference [3]‖ except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Reference [3] shows ... .‖ Unfortunately the IEEE document translator cannot handle automatic endnotes in Word; therefore, type the reference list at the end of the paper using the ―References‖ style.
Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert | Footnote).1 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see Table I). Please note that the references at the end of this document are in the preferred referencing style. Give all authors’ names; do not use ―et al.‖ unless there are six authors or more. Use a space after authors' initials. Papers that have not been published should be cited as ―unpublished‖ [4]. Papers that have been submitted for publication should be cited as ―submitted for publication‖ [5]. Papers that have been accepted for publication, but not yet specified for an issue should be cited as ―to be published‖ [6]. Please give affiliations and addresses for private communications [7].
Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [8].
C. Abbreviations and Acronyms
Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do not have
to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate periods should not have spaces: write ―C.N.R.S.,‖ not ―C. N. R. S.‖ Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (for example, ―IEEE‖ in the title of this article).
D. Equations
Number equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use the equation editor to create the equation. Then select the ―Equation‖ markup style. Press the tab key and write the equation number in parentheses. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a sentence, as in
?
r20
F(r,?)drd??[?r2/(2?0)]??
?0
(1)
exp(??|zj?zi|)??1J1(?r2)J0(?ri)d?.
Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following. Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature, but T is the unit tesla). Refer to ―(1),‖ not ―Eq. (1)‖ or ―equation (1),‖ except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Equation (1) is ... .‖
E. Other Recommendations
Use one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate complex modifiers: ―zero-field-cooled magnetization.‖ Avoid dangling participles, such as, ―Using (1), the potential was calculated.‖ [It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, ―The potential was calculated by using (1),‖ or ―Using (1), we calculated the potential.‖
Use a zero before decimal points: ―0.25,‖ not ―.25.‖ Use ―cm3,‖ not ―cc.‖ Indicate sample dimensions as ―0.1 cm ? 0.2 cm,‖ not ―0.1 ? 0.2 cm2.‖ The abbreviation for ―seconds‖ is ―s,‖ not ―sec.‖ Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: use ―Wb/m2‖ or ―webers per square meter,‖ not ―webers/m2.‖ When expressing a range of values, write ―7 to 9‖ or ―7-9,‖ not ―7~9.‖
A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) In American English, periods and commas are within quotation marks, like ―this period.‖ Other punctuation is ―outside‖! Avoid contractions; for example, write ―do not‖ instead of ―don’t.‖ The serial comma is preferred: ―A, B, and C‖ instead of ―A, B and C.‖
If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or plural and use the active voice (―I observed that ...‖ or ―We observed that ...‖ instead of ―It was observed that ...‖). Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to proofread your paper.
It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to integrate the footnote information into the text.
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VI. SOME COMMON MISTAKES
The word ―data‖ is plural, not singular. The subscript for the permeability of vacuum μ0 is zero, not a lowercase letter ―o.‖ The term for residual magnetization is ―remanence‖; the adjective is ―remanent‖; do not write ―remnance‖ or ―remnant.‖ Use the word ―micrometer‖ instead of ―micron.‖ A graph within a graph is an ―inset,‖ not an ―insert.‖ The word ―alternatively‖ is preferred to the word ―alternately‖ (unless you really mean something that alternates). Use the word ―whereas‖ instead of ―while‖ (unless you are referring to simultaneous events). Do not use the word ―essentially‖ to mean ―approximately‖ or ―effectively.‖ Do not use the word ―issue‖ as a euphemism for ―problem.‖ When compositions are not specified, separate chemical symbols by en-dashes; for example, ―NiMn‖ indicates the intermetallic compound Ni0.5Mn0.5 whereas ―Ni–Mn‖ indicates an alloy of some composition NixMn1-x.
Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones ―affect‖ (usually a verb) and ―effect‖ (usually a noun), ―complement‖ and ―compliment,‖ ―discreet‖ and ―discrete,‖ ―principal‖ (e.g., ―principal investigator‖) and ―principle‖ (e.g., ―principle of measurement‖). Do not confuse ―imply‖ and ―infer.‖
Prefixes such as ―non,‖ ―sub,‖ ―micro,‖ ―multi,‖ and ―"ultra‖ are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period after the ―et‖ in the Latin abbreviation ―et al.‖ (it is also italicized). The abbreviation ―i.e.,‖ means ―that is,‖ and the abbreviation ―e.g.,‖ means ―for example‖ (these abbreviations are not italicized).
An excellent style manual and source of information for science writers is [9]. A general IEEE style guide, Information for Authors, is available at
VII. EDITORIAL POLICY
Submission of a manuscript is not required for participation in a conference. Do not submit a reworked version of a paper you have submitted or published elsewhere. Do not publish ―preliminary‖ data or results. The submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from sponsors before submitting a paper. IEEE TRANSACTIONS and JOURNALS strongly discourage courtesy authorship. It is the obligation of the authors to cite relevant prior work.
The Transactions and Journals Department does not publish conference records or proceedings. The TRANSACTIONS does publish papers related to conferences that have been recommended for publication on the basis of peer review. As a matter of convenience and service to the technical community, these topical papers are collected and published in one issue of the TRANSACTIONS.
At least two reviews are required for every paper submitted. For conference-related papers, the decision to accept or reject a
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paper is made by the conference editors and publications committee; the recommendations of the referees are advisory only. Undecipherable English is a valid reason for rejection. Authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them to the TRANSACTIONS as regular papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by two new referees.
VIII. PUBLICATION PRINCIPLES
The contents of IEEE TRANSACTIONS and JOURNALS are peer-reviewed and archival. The TRANSACTIONS publishes scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics of current interest.
Authors should consider the following points:
1) Technical papers submitted for publication must advance
the state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work. 2) The length of a submitted paper should be commensurate
with the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of the work. For example, an obvious extension of previously published work might not be appropriate for publication or might be adequately treated in just a few pages.
3) Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editors
of the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected results are reported.
4) Because replication is required for scientific progress,
papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or calculations and use the reported results. Although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully described information. For example, a specimen's chemical composition need not be reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement technique. Authors should expect to be challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data and critical details.
5) Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latest
technical achievement, which are suitable for presentation at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for publication in a TRANSACTIONS or JOURNAL.
IX. CONCLUSION
A conclusion section is not required. Although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions.
APPENDIX
Appendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The preferred spelling of the word ―acknowledgment‖ in American English is without an ―e‖ after the ―g.‖ Use the
篇二：IEEE论文格式模板
Paper Title (use style: paper title)
Subtitle as needed
Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author)
line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptable
line 3: City, Country
line 4: e-mail: name@xyz.com
Abstract—This electronic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. DO NOT USE SPECIAL CHARACTERS, SYMBOLS, OR MATH IN YOUR TITLE OR ABSTRACT. (Abstract)
Keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)
I. INTRODUCTION (HEADING 1)
All manuscripts must be in English. These guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and related information for producing your proceedings manuscripts. Please follow them and if you have any questions, direct them to the production editor in charge of your proceedings at Conference Publishing Services (CPS): Phone +1 (714) 821-8380 or Fax +1 (714) 761-1784.
This template provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. PLEASE DO NOT RE-ADJUST THESE MARGINS. Some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.
II.
TYPE STYLE AND FONTS
Wherever Times is specified, Times Roman or Times New Roman may be used. If neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to Times. Avoid using bit-mapped fonts if possible. True-Type 1 or Open Type fonts are preferred. Please embed symbol fonts, as well, for math, etc.
Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author)
line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptable
line 3: City, Country line 4: e-mail: name@xyz.com
III. EASE OF USE
A. Selecting a Template (Heading 2)
First, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. This template has been tailored for output on the US-letter paper size. If you are using A4-sized paper, please close this template and download the file for A4 paper format called ―CPS_A4_format‖.
B. Maintaining the Integrity of the Specifications
The template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations.
IV. PREPARE YOUR PAPER BEFORE STYLING
Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.
Finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:
A. Abbreviations and Acronyms
Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.
B. Units
? Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI
units are encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). An exception
?
?
?
would be the use of English units as identifiers in trade, such as ―3.5-inch disk drive‖.
Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity that you use in an equation.
Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: ―Wb/m2‖ or ―webers per square meter‖, not ―webers/m2‖. Spell out units when they appear in text: ―. . . a few heies‖, not ―. . . a few H‖.
Use a zero before decimal points: ―0.25‖, not ―.25‖.
C. Equations
The equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. You will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font). To create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.
Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as in
―alternately‖ (unless you really mean something that alternates).
? Do not use the word ―essentially‖ to mean
―approximately‖ or ―effectively‖.
? In your paper title, if the words ―that uses‖ can
accurately replace the word ―using‖, capitalize the ―u‖; if not, keep using lower-cased.
? Be aware of the different meanings of the
homophones ―affect‖ and ―effect‖, ―complement‖ and ―compliment‖, ―discreet‖ and ―discrete‖, ―principal‖ and ―principle‖.
? Do not confuse ―imply‖ and ―infer‖.
? The prefix ―non‖ is not a word; it should be joined to
the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen.
? There is no period after the ―et‖ in the Latin
abbreviation ―et al.‖.
? The abbreviation ―i.e.‖ means ―that is‖, and the
abbreviation ―e.g.‖ means ―for example‖.
An excellent style manual for science writers is [7].
V.
USING THE TEMPLATE
After the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the tem
A. Authors and Affiliations
The template is designed so that author affiliations are
??????????????????not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same
affiliation. Please keep your affiliations as succinct as
Note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. possible (for example, do not differentiate among Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined departments of the same organization). This template was before or immediately following the equation. Use ―(1)‖, not designed for two affiliations. ―Eq. (1)‖ or ―equation (1)‖, except at the beginning of a 1) For author/s of only one affiliation (Heading 3): To sentence: ―Equation (1) is . . .‖ change the default, adjust the template as follows. D. Some Common Mistakes a) Selection (Heading 4): Highlight all author and
affiliation lines. ? The word ―data‖ is plural, not singular.
b) Change number of columns: Select Format > ? The subscript for the permeability of vacuum ?0, and
Columns >Presets > One Column. other common scientific constants, is zero with
subscript formatting, not a lowercase letter ―o‖. c) Deletion: Delete the author and affiliation lines for ? In American English, commas, semi-/colons, periods, the second affiliation.
question and exclamation marks are located within d) For author/s of more than two affiliations: To quotation marks only when a complete thought or
change the default, adjust the template as follows.
name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. When
e) Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines. quotation marks are used, instead of a bold or italic
f) Change number of columns: Select Format > typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation
Columns > Presets > One Column. should appear outside of the quotation marks. A
parenthetical phrase or statement at the end of a g) Highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 sentence is punctuated outside of the closing and copy this selection. parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is
h) Formatting: Insert one hard return immediately after
punctuated within the parentheses.)
the last character of the last affiliation line. Then paste the
? A graph within a graph is an ―inset‖, not an ―insert‖.
copy of affiliation 1. Repeat as necessary for each additional The word alternatively is preferred to the word
affiliation.
i) Reassign number of columns: Place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). Drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. Go to Format > Columns and select ―2 Columns‖. If you have an odd number of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.
B. Identify the Headings
Headings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. There are two types: component heads and text heads.
Component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. Examples include Acknowledgments and References and, for these, the correct style to use is ―Heading 5‖. Use ―figure caption‖ for your Figure captions, and ―table head‖ for your table title. Run-in heads, such as ―Abstract‖, will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.
Text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. For example, the paper title is the primary text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. If there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase Roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads should be introduced. Styles named ―Heading 1‖, ―Heading 2‖, ―Heading 3‖, and ―Heading 4‖ are prescribed.
C. Figures and Tables
1) Positioning Figures and Tables: Place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figures and tables may span across both columns. Figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the abbreviation ―Fig. 1‖, even at the beginning of a sentence.
TABLE I.
TABLE TYPE STYLES
Figure 1. Example of a ONE-COLUMN figure caption.
Please see last page of this document for AN EXAMPLE of a 2-COLUMN Figure.
Figure Labels: Use 8 point Times New Roman for Figure labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing Figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. As an example, write the quantity ―Magnetization‖, or ―Magnetization, M‖, not just ―M‖. If including units in the label, present them within parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. In the example, write ―Magnetization (A/m)‖ or ―Magnetization {A[m(1)]}‖, not just ―A/m‖. Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write ―Temperature (K)‖, not ―Temperature/K‖. D. Footnotes
Use footnotes sparingly (or not at all) and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which they are referenced. Use Times 8-point type, single-spaced. To help your readers, avoid using footnotes altogether and include necessary peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you prefer, as in this sentence).
VI. COPYRIGHT FORMS AND REPRINT ORDERS You must submit the IEEE Electronic Copyright Form (ECF) per Step 7 of the CPS author kit’s web page. THIS FORM MUST BE SUBMITTED IN ORDER TO PUBLISH YOUR PAPER.
Please see Step 9 for ordering reprints of your paper. Reprints may be ordered using the form provided as <reprint.doc> or <reprint.pdf>.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The preferred spelling of the word ―acknowledgment‖ in America is without an ―e‖ after the ―g‖. Avoid the stilted expression, ―One of us (R.B.G.) thanks . . .‖ Instead, try ―R.B.G. thanks‖. Put applicable sponsor acknowledgments here; DO NOT place them on the first page of your paper or as a footnote.
REFERENCES
List and number all bibliographical references in 9-point Times, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. When referenced in the text, enclose the citation number in square brackets, for example [1]. Where appropriate, include the name(s) of editors of referenced books. The template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. Refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]—do not use ―Ref. [3]‖ or ―reference [3]‖ except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Reference [3] was the first . . .‖
Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use letters for table footnotes.
Unless there are six authors or more give all authors’ names; do not use ―et al.‖. Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication,
a. Sample of a Table footnote. (Table footnote)
should be cited as ―unpublished‖ [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as ―in press‖ [5]. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.
For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].
[1] G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, ―On certain integrals of
Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,‖ Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955. (references)
[2] J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed.,
vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.
[3] I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, ―Fine particles, thin films and exchange
anisotropy,‖ in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.
[4] K. Elissa, ―Title of paper if known,‖ unpublished.
[5] R. Nicole, ―Title of paper with only first word capitalized,‖ J. Name
Stand. Abbrev., in press.
[6] Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, ―Electron
spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,‖ IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].
[7] M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:
University Science, 1989.
[8] Electronic Publication: Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs): Article in a journal:
[9] D. Kornack and P. Rakic, ―Cell Proliferation without Neurogenesis in
Adult Primate Neocortex,‖ Science, vol. 294, Dec. 2001, pp. 2127-2130, doi:10.1126/science.1065467. Article in a conference proceedings:
[10] H. Goto, Y. Hasegawa, and M. Tanaka, ―Efficient Scheduling
Focusing on the Duality of MPL Representatives,‖ Proc. IEEE Symp. Computational Intelligence in Scheduling (SCIS 07), IEEE Press, Dec. 2007, pp. 57-64, doi:10.1109/SCIS.2007.357670.
Figure 2. Example of a TWO-COLUMN figure caption: (a) this is the format for referencing parts of a figure.
篇三：IEEE论文专用格式
Paper Title (use style: paper title)
Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)
Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author)
line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptable
line 3: City, Country
line 4: e-mail address if desired
Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author)
line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptable
line 3: City, Country line 4: e-mail address if desired
Abstract—This electronic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. (Abstract)
Keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)
I. 中文正文标题一
在引言部分，可以采用中文书写。
II.
中文正文标题二
A. 二级标题1
二级标题的正文部分。 B. 二级标题2
二级标题的正文部分。.
III. 中文正文标题三
第三部分的导言。 A. 二级标题 二级标题的正文 B. 二级标题
二级标题的正文部分。
IV. 结论标题
结论的正文部分。
Identify applicable sponsor/s here. (sponsors)
致谢
说明论文获得的基金的资助，论文获得的相关帮助等信息。
REFERENCES(参考文献必须用英语)
若参考文献有中文，请翻译为英语，并在最后注明(In
Chinese)
[1] Ming Wang, Qian Zhang, The constrction of E-business: a case study.
Journal of Peiking University, Vol 243, pp.102-103, April 2003 (In Chinese).
[2] G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals of
Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,” Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955. (references)
[3] J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol.
2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.
[4] I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchange
anisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.
[5] K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.
[6] R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. Name
Stand. Abbrev., in press.
[7] Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopy
studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].
[8] M. Young, The Technical Writer's Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:
University Science, 1989.