篇一:高级德语下同义词反义词总结
Synonyme: 1) Gereiz---?rgerlich 2) zuvorkommend--- h?flich 3) bizarr---ungew?hnlich/ seltsam 4) der Respekt--- die Achtung 5) zuverl?ssig---vertrauenswürdig/
glaubwürdig
6) die Intention--- Absicht 7) sich einfügen---sich integrieren 8) die Integrationsbereitschaft---
Anpassungsbereitschaft 9) willkommen--- erwünscht
10) die Eingliederung--- Integration 11) respektabel--- achtbar 12) überflüssig--- entbehrlich/ unn?tig 13) zaghaft--- ?ngstlich 14) permanent--- unaufh?rlich/ st?ndig/
stetig
15) Prestige--- Ansehen
16) schlichtweg--- einfach/ schlechthin 17) die Kluft--- der Gegensatz 18) abgewirtschaftet--- ruiniert 19) fatal--- verheerend
20) gleichwohl--- trotzdem/ dennoch 21) blühend--- enthusiastisch 22) der Absturz--- Fall 23) die Pleite--- Konkurs 24) regul?r--- normal/ üblich 25) Schrecken erregend---
furchterregend/ entsetzenerregend 26) Zimmermann--- Tischler 27) Siedepunkt--- Kochpunkt 28) beerdigen--- begraben
29) leichtlebig--- lustig/ vergnüglich 30) ungezwungen--- zwanglos/
natürlich/ locker
31) sich vertragen--- mit jmdm.
auskommen
32) die Einwirkung--- Einfluss 33) S
innbild--- Symbol34) Infobahn--- Daten-Highway 35) wettbewerbsf?hig---
Konkurrenzf?hig 36) Flop--- Misserfolg 37) Halbwüchsiger--- Jugendlicher 38) Umgehend--- sofort
39) kurzweilig--- unterhaltsam 40) Schwinge--- Flügel 41) ignorant--- unwissend 42) inhaltsarm--- oberfl?chlich/
inhaltsleer
43) irritierend--- verwirrend 44) die Weigerung--- Ablehnung 45) der Zenit--- Gipfel/ der H?hepunkt 46) generieren--- produzieren 47) unverdrossen--- beharrlich 48) authentisch--- echt
49) ungeniert--- ungehemmt
50) der Nachkomme--- Nachwuchs 51) hehr--- erhaben
52) Fortpflanzung--- Vermehrung 53) gruselig--- schaurig/ unheimlich 54) human--- menschlich 55) Variante--- Abwandlung 56) Infektion--- Ansteckung 57) resistent---- widerstandsf?hig/
unempfindlich
58) entkommen--- entfliehen 59) ungehindert--- ungest?rt 60) einhellig--- übereinstimmend 61) Eind?mmung--- Abschw?chung/
erfolgreiche Bek?mpfung 62) Krankheitskeim---
Krankheitserreger 63) Attacke--- Angriff 64) bew?hrt--- erprobt
Antonyme
1) der Aufstieg--- Absturz/ Fall 2) wohlhabend--- arm/ mittellos 3) pauschal--- detailliert 4) windig--- seri?s/ windstill 5) offiziell--- inoffiziell 6) aufw?rts--- abw?rts 7) knapp--- reichlich 8) ungeheuer--- gering 9) Unwille--- Zufriedenheit
10) ungestüm--- ruhig / still 11) Krümmung--- Gerade 12) Tal--- H?he / Berg / Hügel 13) Wonne--- Pein / Schmerz 14) Fülle--- Mangel / Armut / Not 15) Elend--- Reichtum / überfluss
16) fruchtbar--- ergebnislos/ unfruchtbar 17) Reiz--- der Ekel/ der Abscheu 18) Hinteransicht--- die Vorderansicht 19) arg--- harmlos/ gut 20) locker--- fest
21) Bewegung--- Ruhe/ Stillstand 22) barmherzig--- grausam 23) selbstlos--- egoistisch 24) seltsam--- allt?glich/ gew?hnlich 25) unbesonnen--- besonnen/ bewusst 26) der Laie--- Fachmann
篇二:类比和反义词速记
abandon vt. 放弃,沉溺
to give (oneself) over uestrainedly
abandon:inhibition=despair:hope
abasha. 害羞的
to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of
unabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcement
embolden←→abash/faze/cow
abatev. 减轻,降低
to reduce in degree or intensity
abate:tax=alleviate:distress
abate←→intensify/promote
abbreviate vt. 缩写,使...简略,缩短
to make briefer; especially :to reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole
abbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essay
abbreviate←→extend
abdicatev. 让位,辞职,放弃
to renounce a throne, high office, dignity, or function
abdicate:throne=resign:office
abdicate←→constitute
abdicate←→assume
aberranta.脱离常轨的
deviating from the usual or natural type:ATYPICAL
aberrant←→typical/normal
abet vt. 教唆,帮助
to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose
abet:assistance=counsel:guidance
abet←→thwart/impede
stymie←→abet
frustrate←→abet
abeyancen. 中止,暂搁,停止
temporary inactivity:SUSPENSION
abeyance←→continuance
abhorvt.憎恶
(n. abhorrence) to regard with extreme repugnance
abhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondness
abiding a. 永久的,持久的,不变的
ENDURING, CONTINUING
abiding←→evanescent
abject adj. ①凄惨的 ②怯懦的
cast down in spirit:SERVILE, SPIRITLESS
abject←→exultant
abjure vt. 发誓放弃
to abstain from:AVOID
abjure←→embrace/espouse
abnegatevt. 放弃,舍弃,禁忌
SURRENDER, RELINQUISH
abnegate←→reaffirm
abolitionism n. 废除主义,废奴主义
principles or measures fostering abolition especially of slavery
anarchist:government=abolitionist:slavery
abolitionist←→persiste in slavery
arboretum n. 树园,植物园
a place where trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants are cultivated for scientific and educational purposes
arboretum:trees=aviary:birds
aboveboard a. 光明正大的,率直的
in a straightforward manner
surreptitious←→barefaced/aboveboard
abrasionn. 表面磨损(v. abrade)
a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction
abraded:friction=desiccated:dehydration
scuff:abrasion=heat:vaporization
abrade←→augment
abridge vt. 删节,缩短,剥夺
to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense:CONDENSE
abbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essay
abrogatev. 废止,废除
to abolish by authoritative action:ANNUL
abrogate←→embrace/institute/uphold
abscond v. 潜逃,逃亡
to depart secretly and hide oneself
abscond:depart=pilfer:take
follow:shadow=leave:abscond
lurk:wait=purloin:appropriate/abscond:depart
absolve vt.赦免;解除(责任等)
to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt
exculpatory:absolve=motivational:stir
hortative:encourage=exculpatory:absolve
absolve←→inculpate
abstain vi. 自制,戒绝,弃权,避免
to refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denial from an action or practice
mandatory:comply=forbidden:abstain
abstemious adj. 有节制的,节俭的
marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol abstemious:indulge=austere:decorate{ intransigence:control} reticent:talk=abstemious:gorge
abstracta. 抽象的,不具体的;n. 摘要,提要
having only intrinsic form with little or no attempt at pictorial representation or narrative content
abstract←→elaborate
abstruseadj.深奥的
difficult to comprehend:RECONDITE
abstruse←→accessible/patent
abusen./v. 辱骂,滥用
to attack in words:REVILE
diatribe:abuse=burlesque:mockery
polemic:disputatious=invective:abusive
accede v.同意
to express approval or give consent:give in to a request or demand
accelerate vt.vi. 加速
to move faster:gain speed
expedite:process=accelerate:pace
accelerate←→retard
accessible a. 易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的,可理解的
capable of being understood or appreciated
abstruse←→accessible/patent
accessory n. 附件
a thing of secondary or subordinate importance:ADJUNCT
accessory←→of primarily importance
accidental a. 意外的,偶然的
occurring unexpectedly or by chance
inventiveness:accidental=effect:casual
safeguard:accident=hedge:loss
intentional:accidental=arrogant:humble
acclimate vt.使习惯于新环境
to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situation
acclimate←→make unfamiliar with
accoladen. 推崇备至,赞扬
an expression of praise
accolade←→cutting remark/speak ill/derogate/denounce
deplore←→accolade/extol
accomodate v. 容纳,留宿,使...适应
to provide with something desired, needed, or suited (as a helpful service, a loan, or lodgings)
obliterate:remove=accomodate:supply (不是convey:conduct)
accomplice n. 共犯,同谋
one associated with another especially in wrongdoing
accost vt.向人搭话
to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive way accost:approach
accountability n. 有责任,有义务
an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one's actions
accrete v. 共生,附着,增加
ACCUMULATE
accrete:growth=erode:destruction
accumulate vt.vi. 积聚,堆积
to gather or pile up especially little by little:AMASS
accumulation←→dissipation
accuse v. 责备,控告,谴责
to charge with a fault or offense:BLAME
acme n.顶点,极点
the highest point or stage
acquiesce v.勉强同意,默认
to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively
intransigent:acquiesce=deferential:offend
acquiesce:yield=capitulate:categorical
acquiesce←→defy
resist←→acquiesce
acquisitionn. 获得,添加物品
the act of acquiring
divestiture←→acquisition
acquit vt. 开释,释放,完成,表现
to discharge completely
acrida. 苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的
sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor:IRRITATING
acrid:gentleness=forthright:guile
grating:sound=acrid:odor
stridency:sound=acridity:odor
acrid←→gentle
acrimoniousa. 严厉的,辛辣的,刻毒的
caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manner
acrimonious←→harmonious
adamant a.强硬的,固执的
unshakable or immovable especially in opposition:UNYIELDING adamant:flexibility=refractory:control
impossible:execute=adamant:moved
篇三:六年级毕业复习词汇答案
六年级毕业复习词汇答案
一、 词组翻译。
1. 用碳烧 cook with charcoal 3. 引起火灾 start fires 5. 生肉 raw meat
7. 建筑工地 construction sites 9. 跑出教室 run out of the classroom 11. 一个热气球 a hot-air balloon 13. 通过传真发送 send by fax 15. 发电站power stations 17. 去游泳 go for a swim 19. 做饮料 make drinks 21. 灭火 put out fires
23. 丘陵和大山hills and mountains 25. 在地球上 on the Earth 27. 砍伐森林 cut down forests 29. 土地污染 land pollutions 31. 野生动物 wild animals
2. 谈论用火安全 talk about fire-safety 4. 整理你的书包 pack your school bag 6. 用天然气做饭 cook (rice) with gas 8. 汽车尾气smoke from traffic 10. 快速地掉下来 fall down quickly 12. 燃烧垃圾 burn rubbish 14. 烟尘 smoke and dust 16. 在浴缸里 in a bath 18. 洗淋浴 have a shower 20. 烧饭 cook rice 22. 种蔬菜 grow vegetables 24. 小河和溪流 rivers and streams 26. 几百万年 millions of years 28. 一个好主意 a good idea 30.停止杀戮动物 stop killing animals 32. 爱丽丝的家谱 Alice’s family tree
33. 告诉他关于学校的事情 tell him about school 34. 展示给她看我的作业 show her my homework 35. 我们大家 all of us
37. 一张我的照片 a photograph of me 39. 对他人和善 be kind to others 41. 撒谎 tell a lie 43. 照顾 look after
45. 承诺做某事 promise to do sth. 47. 捡起垃圾 pick up litter 49. 远离 be far away from
36. 和我们住在一起 live with us 38. 信守诺言 keep one’s promise 40. 拯救地球 save the Earth 42. 结识新朋友 make new friends 44. 查出,找出 find out
46. 污染环境 pollute the environment 48. 打羽毛球 play badminton 50. 收集贝壳 collect shells
二、 词型转换。
1. cooked(反义词) raw 3. nicer(原级) nice 5. heavy(副词) heavily 7. pollution(动词) pollute 9. be(过去分词) been
11. near(反义词组) be far away from 13. swim(名词) swim 15. factory(复数) factories 17. alive(反义词) dead 19. much(最高级) most 21. cycle(现在分词) cycling 23. photo(复数) photos 25. gentle(副词) gently 27. open(反义词) close / closed 29. get on(反义词组) get off 31. wide(比较级) wider 33. I(名物代) mine 35. beach(复数) beaches 37. I’ve(完整形式) I have
39. 写出下列词的过去式 eat ( ate ) fly ( flew )throw( threw ) write( wrote )see ( saw ) give ( gave )make( made ) fight ( fought )40.写出下列词的过去分词 be ( been ) go ( gone ) write( written )
do ( done )
2. will not(缩写) 4. clean(反义词) 6. wrong(反义词) 8. cloud (形容词) 10. very(近义词) 12. forget(反义词) 14. help(形容词) 16. took(原形) 18. nephew(对应词)20. with(反义词) 22. lie(现在分词) 24. quickly(反义词)26. friend(形容词) 28. safe(名词) 30. good(副词) 32. relative(复数) 34. sixty(序数词) 36. cut(现在分词) 38. us(主格)
tell ( told ) drop ( dropped ) get ( got) are ( were )
read ( read ) make( made )
won’t dirty right cloudy quite remember helpful take niece without lying slowly friendly safety well relatives sixtieth cutting we
come( came ) use ( used ) put ( put ) am/is ( was )
become(become)eat ( eaten )