电力预算毕业论文

篇一：电力线路工程预算毕业论文

某线路工程预算 ...................................................................................................................................... I 摘要 .......................................................................................................................................................... I 关键词: ..................................................................................................................................................... I The Line Project Budget ......................................................................................................................... II Abstract ................................................................................................................................................... II Key word： ............................................................................................................................................. II

前言 ......................................................................................................................................................... 1

第一章概述 ........................................................................................................................................... 2

1.1工程造价和建设预算概述 ........................................................................................................... 2

1.1.1工程造价概述 ........................................................................................................................ 2

1.1.2建设工程预算概述 ................................................................................................................ 2

1.2国内外发展现状 ........................................................................................................................... 3

1.2.1国内工程造价发展现状 ........................................................................................................ 3

1.2.2国外工程造价发展现状 ........................................................................................................ 4

第二章输电线路基础知识 ................................................................................................................... 6

2.1 架空线路 ...................................................................................................................................... 6

2.1.1架空线路概述 ........................................................................................................................ 6

2.1.2导线与避雷线 ........................................................................................................................ 6

2.1.3杆塔 ........................................................................................................................................ 7

2.1.4绝缘子 .................................................................................................................................... 7

2.1.5金具 ........................................................................................................................................ 8

2.1.6杆塔基础 ................................................................................................................................ 9

2.1.7拉线 ........................................................................................................................................ 9

2.1.8杆塔的接地装置 .................................................................................................................... 9

2.2电缆线路 ..................................................................................................................................... 10

2.2.1电缆线路概述 ...................................................................................................................... 10

2.2.2电缆的结构 .......................................................................................................................... 10

2.2.3电缆的分类 .......................................................................................................................... 10

第三章送电线路工程预算项目划分 ................................................................................................. 12

3.1一般规定 ..................................................................................................................................... 12

3.2架空送电线路工程项目划分 ..................................................................................................... 12

3.2.1一般线路本体工程。 ........................................................................................................ 12

3.2.2大跨越本体工程。 .............................................................................................................. 13

3.3电缆送电线路工程项目划分 ..................................................................................................... 13

3.4送电线路辅助设施工程项目划分 ............................................................................................. 14

3.5送电线路工程其他费用项目划分 ............................................................................................. 14

3.6送电线路工程建设场地征用及清理费用项目划分 ................................................................. 16

第四章送电线路工程预算费用构成及计算标准 ............................................................................. 18

4.1一般规定 ..................................................................................................................................... 18

4.2送电线路工程建设预算费用的构成 ......................................................................................... 18

4.3安装工程费的构成 ..................................................................................................................... 18

4.3.1直接费 .................................................................................................................................. 18

1. 直接工程费 ...................................................................................................................................... 18

1.2.1装置性材料费 .............................................................................................................................. 19

1.2.2消耗性材料费的计算 .................................................................................................................. 19

2. 措施费 .............................................................................................................................................. 20

2.2夜间施工增加费 ............................................................................................................................. 20

2.3施工工具用具使用费 ..................................................................................................................... 20

2.4特殊地区施工增加费 ..................................................................................................................... 20

2.5临时设施费 ..................................................................................................................................... 20

2.6施工机构转移费 ............................................................................................................................. 21

2.7安全文明施工措施补助费 ............................................................................................................. 21

4.3.2间接费 .................................................................................................................................. 21

4.3.3利润 ...................................................................................................................................... 22

4.3.4税金 ...................................................................................................................................... 22

4.4设备购置费的构成 ..................................................................................................................... 22

4.4.1设备费 .................................................................................................................................. 22

4.4.2设备运杂费 .......................................................................................................................... 22

4.5其他费用的构成 ......................................................................................................................... 23

4.5.1建设场地征用及清理费 ...................................................................................................... 23

1. 土地征用费 ...................................................................................................................................... 23

2. 施工场地租用费 .............................................................................................................................. 23

3. 迁移补偿费 ...................................................................................................................................... 23

4. 余物清理费 ...................................................................................................................................... 24

6. 通信设施防送电线路干扰措施费 .................................................................................................. 25

4.5.2项目建设管理费 .................................................................................................................. 25

1. 项目法人管理费 .............................................................................................................................. 25

2. 招标费 .............................................................................................................................................. 25

3. 工程监理费 ...................................................................................................................................... 25

4. 工程保险费 ...................................................................................................................................... 26

4.5.3项目建设技术服务费 .......................................................................................................... 26

1. 项目前期工作费 .............................................................................................................................. 26

2. 知识产权转让与研究试验费 .......................................................................................................... 26

3. 勘察设计费 ...................................................................................................................................... 26

4. 设计文件评审费 .............................................................................................................................. 27

5. 项目后评价费 .................................................................................................................................. 27

6. 工程建设监督检测费 ...................................................................................................................... 27

7. 电力建设标准编制管理费 .............................................................................................................. 28

8. 电力工程定额编制管理费 .............................................................................................................. 28

4.5.4分系统调试及整套启动试运行费 ...................................................................................... 28

1. 整套启动试运费 .............................................................................................................................. 28

2. 施工企业配合调试费 ...................................................................................................................... 28

4.5.5生产准备费 .......................................................................................................................... 29

1. 管理车辆购置费 .............................................................................................................................. 29

2. 工器具及办公家具购置费 .............................................................................................................. 29

3. 生产职工培训及提前进场费 .......................................................................................................... 29

4.5.6辅助施工费用 ...................................................................................................................... 29

4.5.7施工道路修筑 ...................................................................................................................... 30

4.5.8基本预备费 .......................................................................................................................... 30

4.6动态费用的构成 ......................................................................................................................... 30

4.6.1价差预备费 .......................................................................................................................... 30

4.6.2建设期贷款利息 .................................................................................................................. 31

第六章送电线路工程预算定额使用 ................................................................................................. 32

6.1土石方工程 ................................................................................................................................. 32

6.1.1土石方工程 .......................................................................................................................... 32

6.1.2土石质分类 .......................................................................................................................... 32

6.1.3施工操作裕度按基础底宽（不包括垫层）每边增加量 .................................................. 32

6.1.4各类土、石质的边坡系数（见表） .................................................................................. 33

6.1.5土石方工程量计算原则 ...................................................................................................... 33

——土、石方体积（m3）；

——坑深（m）； r——半径（m）； ..................................... 33

（1）杆坑、拉线坑、塔坑的土石方量 ............................................................................................. 33

6.1.6其他说明 .............................................................................................................................. 34

6.2基础工程 ..................................................................................................................................... 34

6.2.1基础工程 .............................................................................................................................. 34

6.2.2 预制基础 ............................................................................................................................. 34

6.2.3 现浇基础 ............................................................................................................................. 35

6.2.4 灌注桩基础 ......................................................................................................................... 35

6.2.5 预制桩基础 ......................................................................................................................... 36

6.2.6 护坡、挡土墙及排洪沟砌筑 ............................................................................................. 36

6.2.7 混凝土配合比例表 ............................................................................................................. 37

6.3 杆、塔工程 ................................................................................................................................ 37

6.3.1 杆、塔工程 ......................................................................................................................... 37

6.3.2 混凝土杆组立 ..................................................................................................................... 37

6.3.3 铁塔组立 ............................................................................................................................. 38

6.3.4 拉线制作及安装 ................................................................................................................. 38

6.3.5 接地安装 ............................................................................................................................. 39

6.4 架线工程 .................................................................................................................................... 39

6.4.1 光缆、导线、避雷线架设的工程量计算规则及注意事项 ........................................ 39

6.4.2 光缆、导线

电力预算毕业论文

、避雷线跨越架设的工程量计算规则及注意事项 ..................................... 40

6.4.3 耦合屏蔽线安装 ................................................................................................................. 40

6.4.4 拦河线安装 ......................................................................................................................... 40

6.4.5 光缆测量与接续 ................................................................................................................. 40

6.5 附件工程 .................................................................................................................................... 41

6.5.1 绝缘子串悬挂 ..................................................................................................................... 41

6.5.2 导线悬垂线夹安装工程量计算规则及计算 ..................................................................... 41

6.5.3 均压环、屏蔽环安装工程量计算规则及计算 ................................................................. 41

6.5.4 防震锤、间隔棒安装工程量计算规则及计算 ................................................................. 42

6.5.5 重锤安装工程量计算规则及计算 ..................................................................................... 42

6.5.6 阻尼线安装工程量计算规则及计算 ................................................................................. 42

6.5.7 注意事项 ............................................................................................................................. 42

6.6 电缆工程 .................................................................................................................................... 42

6.6.1 工程量计算规则 ................................................................................................................. 42

6.6.2 套取定额注意事项 ............................................................................................................. 43

结语 ....................................................................................................................................................... 44

参考文献 ............................................................................................................................................... 45

致谢 ....................................................................................................................................................... 46

篇二：电力市场毕业论文

郑州大学网络教育学院

毕业论文

题目农村电力市场研究办学学院郑州大学校外学习中心邢台农校专业电气工程学生姓名刘扬学号13085125003

2016年 03 月22 日

农村电力市场研究

摘要

在我国，农村相当多的产业在国民经济中占据着基础地位，我国在进一步加强了对农村的现代化建设的力度推进，农村要发展，电力要先行;农村配电网成为制约农村经济发展的一大瓶颈,近年来随着农村电网改造的进一步深化，农村电网结构得到了质的改善，但是农村配电网的可靠性水平由于受各种因素影响依然偏低随着产业结构的调整以及居民对电力服务要求的提高，农村配电网的可靠性越来越重要研究农村配电网的可靠性，对提高整个电力系统的可靠性起到越来越关键的作用.本文首先对农村电力市场的现状展开了分析,指出了目前农村电力市场的需求和供给。随后指出了服务农村电力市场的着手点,主要包括加大电网建设力度、加强供电系统管理工作，以及农村配电网的可靠性设计。

关键词：农村电力市场研究改善

Abstract

In china, Electricity as the basis of the national economy in most country industries, our government are strengthening the modernization to country, the power will be the first for country development; distribution net reliability is the bottlenecks to constrains the country economy development, in recent years, with the country net reconstruction of further deepening, country power net structure was a qualitative improvement, but country power distribution net reliability is still low level because affected by various factors as the adjustment of industrial structure and the requirements of the residents of electricity service to improve, the reliability of the country power distribution net is more and more important In order to improve the reliability of the whole power system has more and more key role. Analysis based on the current situation of country electricity market, points out the existing country electric power market demand and supply. And then points out that the service of country electricity market, mainly include the increase of power net construction, enhancing the power supply system, and the reliability design for country electric power.

Key words: country electricity market study and Improvement

摘要 ......................................................... 2

目录 ......................................................... 3

第1章绪论 ............................................. 4

1.1 农村电力的市场背景 .................................. 4

1.2 农村电力市场的重要地位 .............................. 5

第2章开拓农村电力市场的主要问题 ........................... 6

2.1 农村电网供电能力弱，质量低 .......................... 7

2.2 农村电力价格高，缺乏竞争能力 ........................ 7

2.3 不正的工作作风存在 .................................. 8

第3章电力体制改革的必要性 ................................. 8

3.1 农村电力的潜力...................................... 8

3.2 农电管理的缺陷..................................... 11

第4章电力体制改革中需要注意的问题 ........................ 13

4.1电力企业如何转变观念 ................................ 13

4.2农电管理应该如何进行 ................................ 14

4.3做好城乡用电同网同价工作使电价合理化 ................ 18

4.4 农电市场应该如何开拓 ............................... 21

4.5 如何对于贫困地区进行电力护持 ........................ 27

第5章农村配电网改造 ...................................... 28

5.1 资兴市农村电网现状 ................................. 29

5.2 发达国家农村配电网介绍 ............................. 30

5.3 配电网改造的基本模式 ............................... 31

5.4雷诺数的修正 ........................................ 36

结论 ........................................................ 29

参考文献 .................................................... 38

致谢 ........................................................ 39

第1章绪论

中国是一个农业大国,虽然随着工业和经济的发展,有大量的农村务工人员涌入城市,但是农村人口仍然在总人口的70%以上,然而农业以及相关产业的用电量却仅仅是全国用电总量的40%左右。农村经济难以真正步入正轨,供电问题在一定程度上需要对此负责。农村是我国用电需求潜力最大的地区，由于受电网的制约，加之管理体制不合理，农村用电需求还很低，"有电用不上和有电用不起"的问题还相当严重。为了解决这一问题，1998年以来，国家实施了大规模的农村电网建设与改造，一、二期已经基本完成，经过5年多的努力，农村电网建设与改造工作已取得了显著成效。农村电网覆盖面不断扩大，供电能力、质量和可靠性明显提高，农村生产和生活条件得到改善，有力地促进了农村地区用电量的快速增长，这对提高农民生活水平和生活质量、启动农村市场、扩大内需、拉动经济增长起到了重要作用。但总体来看，农村电网结构还比较薄弱，还不能满足农村地区用电快速增长的需要，继续完善农村电网、加强农村电力建设将是一项长期的任务。农网改造的意义何在，农村电力体制改革究竟要怎样来进行，这依然是我们需要不断研究与创新的课题。俗话说的好，国家要发展，电力要先行，如何才能发展好电力事业，怎样才能利国利民，使电力工作服务于经济，服务于社会的发展。

1.1 农村电力的市场背景

我国农村的通电率并不低,在很多地区都达到100%,总体通电率也已经超过95%。但是在这样的状况之下,农村的总体用电量却并没有随之上

篇三：电力市场毕业论文

四川大学网络教育学院

本科生(业余)毕业论文（设计）

题目农村电力市场研究办学学院四川大学校外学习中心东莞奥鹏

专业电气工程及其自动化年级三年级指导教师刘继春学生姓名李超学号201002663252

2012年 02 月22 日